महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-52

ततः संप्रेषयामास रत्नानि विविधानि च ।
चन्दनागुरुमुख्यानि दिव्यान्याभरणानि च ॥५२॥

52. tataḥ saṁpreṣayāmāsa ratnāni vividhāni ca ,
candanāgurumukhyāni divyānyābharaṇāni ca.

52. tataḥ sampreṣayāmāsa ratnāni vividhāni ca
candanāgurumukhyāni divyāni ābharaṇāni ca

52. Then he dispatched various jewels, divine ornaments, and precious items like sandalwood and aguru.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सम्प्रेषयामास (sampreṣayāmāsa) - sent forth, dispatched

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and, also

• चन्दनागुरुमुख्यानि (candanāgurumukhyāni) - among the sent items, items like sandalwood and aguru were foremost (with sandalwood and aguru as chief, headed by sandalwood and aguru)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, splendid

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, adornments

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेषयामास (sampreṣayāmāsa) - sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣ

Periphrastic perfect tense, third person singular, active voice of root preṣ with prefixes sam-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Formed with the auxiliary verb as + periphrastic suffix āma

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'ratnāni' and 'ābharaṇāni'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चन्दनागुरुमुख्यानि (candanāgurumukhyāni) - among the sent items, items like sandalwood and aguru were foremost (with sandalwood and aguru as chief, headed by sandalwood and aguru)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of candanāgurumukhya

candanāgurumukhya - having sandalwood and aguru as chief/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (candana+aguru+mukhya)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (masculine)
• aguru – aloe wood, a fragrant wood
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the collective group of items being sent

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, splendid, wonderful

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ābharaṇāni'

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, adornments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)