महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-49

अन्ताखीं चैव रोमां च यवनानां पुरं तथा ।
दूतैरेव वशे चक्रे करं चैनानदापयत् ॥४९॥

49. antākhīṁ caiva romāṁ ca yavanānāṁ puraṁ tathā ,
dūtaireva vaśe cakre karaṁ cainānadāpayat.

49. antākhīm ca eva romām ca yavanānām puram tathā
| dūtaiḥ eva vaśe cakre karam ca enān adāpayat

49. And he brought under his control, solely through messengers, Antākhī and Romā, and also the city of the Yavanas (Greeks). He further made them pay tribute.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ताखीम् (antākhīm) - Antioch, a prominent ancient city (Antioch (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• रोमाम् (romām) - Rome (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यवनानाम् (yavanānām) - of the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)

• पुरम् (puram) - city, capital

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

• दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• वशे (vaśe) - under control, in one's power

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he brought about

• करम् (karam) - tribute, tax

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनान् (enān) - referring to the cities/peoples mentioned previously (them)

• अदापयत् (adāpayat) - he made them give, he caused them to pay

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ताखीम् (antākhīm) - Antioch, a prominent ancient city (Antioch (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of antākhī

antākhī - Antioch, an ancient city in Syria

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

रोमाम् (romām) - Rome (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of romā

romā - Rome, the capital city of Italy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यवनानाम् (yavanānām) - of the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - Greek, Ionian, foreigner, Westerner

पुरम् (puram) - city, capital

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

(indeclinable)

दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

वशे (vaśe) - under control, in one's power

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he brought about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

करम् (karam) - tribute, tax

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax, tribute

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - referring to the cities/peoples mentioned previously (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, that (referring to previously mentioned persons or entities)

अदापयत् (adāpayat) - he made them give, he caused them to pay

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dā

causal

causal stem dāp-

Root: dā (class 3)