महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-51

स चास्य प्रतिजग्राह शासनं प्रीतिपूर्वकम् ।
तच्च कालकृतं धीमानन्वमन्यत स प्रभुः ॥५१॥

51. sa cāsya pratijagrāha śāsanaṁ prītipūrvakam ,
tacca kālakṛtaṁ dhīmānanvamanyata sa prabhuḥ.

51. sa ca asya pratijagrāha śāsanam prītipūrvakam
tat ca kālakṛtam dhīmān anvamanyata sa prabhuḥ

51. And he accepted his command with great pleasure. The intelligent lord, moreover, agreed that it was decreed by time.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, took

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

• प्रीतिपूर्वकम् (prītipūrvakam) - respectfully, with pleasure, with affection

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• कालकृतम् (kālakṛtam) - done by time, fated

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

• अन्वमन्यत (anvamanyata) - agreed, assented, approved

• स (sa) - he, that

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect tense, third person singular, active voice of root grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, rule, instruction, teaching

Root: śās (class 2)

प्रीतिपूर्वकम् (prītipūrvakam) - respectfully, with pleasure, with affection

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prītipūrvaka

prītipūrvaka - preceded by affection, with pleasure, respectfully

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīti+pūrvaka)

• prīti – love, affection, pleasure, joy
  noun (feminine)
• pūrvaka – preceded by, having as a former part
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कालकृतम् (kālakṛtam) - done by time, fated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kālakṛta

kālakṛta - done by time, ordained by fate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from kṛ (to do) with kāla (time)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+kṛta)

• kāla – time, period, fate
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to 'tat'

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

Possessive adjective formed with -mat suffix

Note: Qualifies 'prabhuḥ'

अन्वमन्यत (anvamanyata) - agreed, assented, approved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of man

Imperfect tense, third person singular, middle voice of root man with prefixes anu- and ava-

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: man (class 4)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)