महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-83, verse-57

ते दीनमनसः सर्वे देवाश्च ऋषयश्च ह ।
प्रजग्मुः शरणं देवं ब्रह्माणमजरं प्रभुम् ॥५७॥

57. te dīnamanasaḥ sarve devāśca ṛṣayaśca ha ,
prajagmuḥ śaraṇaṁ devaṁ brahmāṇamajaraṁ prabhum.

57. te dīnamanasaḥ sarve devāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ ca ha
prajagmuḥ śaraṇam devam brahmāṇam ajaram prabhum

57. te sarve devāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ ca dīnamanasaḥ ha
ajaram prabhum devam brahmāṇam śaraṇam prajagmuḥ

57. All of them, the gods and sages, distressed in mind, indeed went to seek refuge in the ageless lord, the deity (brahman) Brahmā.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (referring to the deities and sages) (they, those)

• दीनमनसः (dīnamanasaḥ) - distressed in mind (distressed in mind, sad-hearted)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (sages, seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, oh!)

• प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - went to seek (they went forth, approached)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, protection, shelter)

• देवम् (devam) - deity (god, deity, divine)

• ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator god))

• अजरम् (ajaram) - ageless (ageless, undecaying, immortal)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord (lord, master, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (referring to the deities and sages) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to devāḥ and ṛṣayaḥ.

दीनमनसः (dīnamanasaḥ) - distressed in mind (distressed in mind, sad-hearted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīnamanas

dīnamanas - distressed in mind, dejected, sad-hearted

Bahuvrīhi compound: dīna (depressed) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+manas)

• dīna – depressed, distressed, miserable, wretched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dai (to be depressed, grow feeble) + kta suffix
  Root: dai (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with devāḥ and ṛṣayaḥ.

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

From root div (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, oh!)

(indeclinable)

प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - went to seek (they went forth, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect active third plural

Reduplicated perfect form of √gam with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: gam (class 1)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, protection, shelter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter, helper

From root śṛ (to crush) or śrī (to resort to)

Root: śṛ / śrī

Note: Object of prajagmuḥ.

देवम् (devam) - deity (god, deity, divine)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

From root div (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Modifier of Brahmā, or an epithet.

ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator god))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Object of prajagmuḥ.

अजरम् (ajaram) - ageless (ageless, undecaying, immortal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajara

ajara - ageless, undecaying, immortal, unfading

a (not) + jara (decaying). From root jṛ (to decay).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative particle, privative prefix
• jara – old age, decay, decrepitude
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root jṛ (to decay)
  Root: jṛ (class 9)

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord (lord, master, mighty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, supreme being

From pra + bhū (to be, to be powerful)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)