महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-83, verse-42

ते महादेवमासीनं देवीं च वरदामुमाम् ।
प्रसाद्य शिरसा सर्वे रुद्रमूचुर्भृगूद्वह ॥४२॥

42. te mahādevamāsīnaṁ devīṁ ca varadāmumām ,
prasādya śirasā sarve rudramūcurbhṛgūdvaha.

42. te mahādevam āsīnam devīm ca varadām umām
prasādya śirasā sarve rudram ūcuḥ bhṛgūdvaha

42. bhṛgūdvaha sarve śirasā āsīnam mahādevam
ca varadām devīm umām prasādya rudram ūcuḥ

42. O upholder of the Bhṛgu lineage, having propitiated with bowed heads Mahādeva, who was seated, and also the boon-bestowing goddess Umā, all of them then spoke to Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the gods mentioned in the previous verse (they)

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - to Shiva (to Mahādeva, to the Great God)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - Mahādeva (Shiva) who was seated (seated, sitting)

• देवीम् (devīm) - Pārvatī (the goddess)

• च (ca) - and

• वरदाम् (varadām) - the goddess Umā (Pārvatī) who bestows boons (boon-bestowing, giver of boons)

• उमाम् (umām) - goddess Pārvatī (Umā)

• प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having propitiated, having pleased

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by bowing the head

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the gods (all)

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - to Shiva (to Rudra)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O upholder of the Bhṛgu lineage

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the gods mentioned in the previous verse (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - to Shiva (to Mahādeva, to the Great God)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God, Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+deva)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - Mahādeva (Shiva) who was seated (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

From 'ā-' (towards) + 'ās' (to sit)

Prefix: ā

Root: ās (class 2)

देवीम् (devīm) - Pārvatī (the goddess)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess

Feminine of 'deva'

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वरदाम् (varadām) - the goddess Umā (Pārvatī) who bestows boons (boon-bestowing, giver of boons)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varada

varada - bestowing boons, granting wishes

From 'vara' (boon) + 'da' (giving)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'devīm' and 'umām'.

उमाम् (umām) - goddess Pārvatī (Umā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Umā (name of a goddess, consort of Shiva, Pārvatī)

प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having propitiated, having pleased

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From 'pra-' (forth) + 'sad' (sit, settle) with suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by bowing the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Root: śṝ (class 9)

सर्वे (sarve) - all the gods (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.

रुद्रम् (rudram) - to Shiva (to Rudra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Object of 'ūcuḥ'.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Irregular perfect form from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O upholder of the Bhṛgu lineage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgūdvaha

bhṛgūdvaha - bearer/upholder of the Bhṛgu (lineage implied)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – name of a Rishi
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, carrying forth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ud-' (up) + 'vah' (carry)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)