महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-83, verse-27

दश पूर्वान्दश परांस्तथा संतारयन्ति ते ।
सुवर्णं ये प्रयच्छन्ति एवं मे पितरोऽब्रुवन् ॥२७॥

27. daśa pūrvāndaśa parāṁstathā saṁtārayanti te ,
suvarṇaṁ ye prayacchanti evaṁ me pitaro'bruvan.

27. daśa pūrvān daśa parān tathā saṃtārayanti te
suvarṇam ye prayacchanti evam me pitaraḥ abruvan

27. ye suvarṇam prayacchanti te daśa pūrvān daśa
parān tathā saṃtārayanti evam me pitaraḥ abruvan

27. Those who give gold cause ten ancestors and ten descendants to cross over (saṃsāra). Thus, my fathers (ancestors) told me.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• पूर्वान् (pūrvān) - ancestors (former, prior, ancient ones, ancestors)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• परान् (parān) - descendants (other, subsequent, distant, descendants)

• तथा (tathā) - and thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• संतारयन्ति (saṁtārayanti) - they cause to cross over (saṃsāra) (they cause to cross over, they save, they liberate)

• ते (te) - they (referring to "those who give gold") (they, those)

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give (they give, they bestow)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this way)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my, of me)

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers (ancestors) (fathers, ancestors)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Contextually masculine, agreeing with pūrvān/parān.

पूर्वान् (pūrvān) - ancestors (former, prior, ancient ones, ancestors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, ancient, eastern, ancestors

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Contextually masculine, agreeing with pūrvān/parān.

परान् (parān) - descendants (other, subsequent, distant, descendants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, subsequent, distant, supreme, highest, descendants

तथा (tathā) - and thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

संतारयन्ति (saṁtārayanti) - they cause to cross over (saṃsāra) (they cause to cross over, they save, they liberate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tṛ

Present tense

Causative, 3rd person plural present active

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they (referring to "those who give gold") (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, of a good color, beautiful

Prefix: su

Root: vṛ (class 9)

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that (relative pronoun)

प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give (they give, they bestow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yam

Present tense

From pra + yam (to give), class 1, 3rd person plural present active

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (to me, my, of me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive singular.

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers (ancestors) (fathers, ancestors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

3rd person plural imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)