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13,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-83, verse-24

साक्षात्पितामहो ब्रह्मा गुरवोऽथ प्रजापतिः ।
प्रमाणमुपनीता वै स्थितिश्च न विचालिता ॥२४॥
24. sākṣātpitāmaho brahmā guravo'tha prajāpatiḥ ,
pramāṇamupanītā vai sthitiśca na vicālitā.
24. sākṣāt pitāmahaḥ brahmā guravaḥ atha prajāpatiḥ
pramāṇam upanītā vai sthitiḥ ca na vicālitā
24. brahmā sākṣāt pitāmahaḥ atha guravaḥ prajāpatiḥ
vai pramāṇam upanītā ca sthitiḥ na vicālitā
24. Brahmā, the direct grandfather, along with the preceptors and Prajāpati, are indeed presented as authorities, and the established order is not disturbed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly (directly, in person, visibly)
  • पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (grandfather, creator)
  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
  • गुरवः (guravaḥ) - preceptors (teachers, preceptors, respected elders)
  • अथ (atha) - along with (and, then, now, moreover)
  • प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures, Prajāpati)
  • प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority (authority, proof, standard, measure)
  • उपनीता (upanītā) - presented, brought forth (brought near, presented, initiated)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, truly, certainly (emphatic particle))
  • स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - established order (state, position, custom, established order)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • विचालिता (vicālitā) - disturbed (disturbed, moved, agitated)

Words meanings and morphology

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly (directly, in person, visibly)
(indeclinable)
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (grandfather, creator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - father's father, paternal grandfather, Brahmā
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), a priest, the sacred syllable Om
Root: bṛh (class 1)
गुरवः (guravaḥ) - preceptors (teachers, preceptors, respected elders)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, heavy, important
अथ (atha) - along with (and, then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures, Prajāpati)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, a creator god, Brahmā, Manu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
  • prajā – progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • pati – master, lord, husband, owner
    noun (masculine)
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority (authority, proof, standard, measure)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - authority, proof, standard, measure, right knowledge
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
उपनीता (upanītā) - presented, brought forth (brought near, presented, initiated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upanīta
upanīta - brought near, presented, initiated, educated
Past Passive Participle
From upa + nī (to lead)
Prefix: upa
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied plural nominative subjects.
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, truly, certainly (emphatic particle))
(indeclinable)
स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - established order (state, position, custom, established order)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, staying, state, condition, custom, established rule, stability, firmness
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
विचालिता (vicālitā) - disturbed (disturbed, moved, agitated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicālita
vicālita - moved, agitated, disturbed, shaken
Past Passive Participle
From vi + cal (to move)
Prefix: vi
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sthitiḥ (feminine singular nominative).