महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-83, verse-31
ततो जित्वा महीं कृत्स्नां रामो राजीवलोचनः ।
आजहार क्रतुं वीरो ब्रह्मक्षत्रेण पूजितम् ॥३१॥
आजहार क्रतुं वीरो ब्रह्मक्षत्रेण पूजितम् ॥३१॥
31. tato jitvā mahīṁ kṛtsnāṁ rāmo rājīvalocanaḥ ,
ājahāra kratuṁ vīro brahmakṣatreṇa pūjitam.
ājahāra kratuṁ vīro brahmakṣatreṇa pūjitam.
31.
tatas jitvā mahīm kṛtsnām rāmaḥ rājīvalocanaḥ
ājāhāra kratum vīraḥ brahmakṣatreṇa pūjitam
ājāhāra kratum vīraḥ brahmakṣatreṇa pūjitam
31.
Then, having conquered the entire earth, the lotus-eyed hero Parashurama conducted a Vedic ritual (kratu) that was honored by Brahmins and kṣatriyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
- महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
- कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Parashurama (Rama)
- राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - lotus-eyed
- आजाहार (ājāhāra) - conducted (performed, brought, offered)
- क्रतुम् (kratum) - Vedic ritual (kratu) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, will)
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, mighty
- ब्रह्मक्षत्रेण (brahmakṣatreṇa) - by Brahmins and Kṣatriyas
- पूजितम् (pūjitam) - honored, worshipped, respected
Words meanings and morphology
ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Parashurama (Rama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming
राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - lotus-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana
rājīvalocana - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)
- rājīva – lotus (flower)
noun (neuter) - locana – eye
noun (neuter)
from √loc (to see)
Root: loc (class 10)
आजाहार (ājāhāra) - conducted (performed, brought, offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āhṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to performance of a Vedic ritual.
क्रतुम् (kratum) - Vedic ritual (kratu) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, will)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - power, strength, will, Vedic ritual (yajña)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, mighty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
ब्रह्मक्षत्रेण (brahmakṣatreṇa) - by Brahmins and Kṣatriyas
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmakṣatra
brahmakṣatra - Brahmin and Kṣatriya class, priesthood and royalty
Compound type : dvandva (brahman+kṣatra)
- brahman – Brahmin, priest, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine) - kṣatra – kṣatriya, warrior class, dominion
noun (neuter)
Note: Collective term for Brahmins and Kṣatriyas
पूजितम् (pūjitam) - honored, worshipped, respected
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, respected, worshipped
Past Passive Participle
from √pūj (to honor, worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'kratum'