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13,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-83, verse-31

ततो जित्वा महीं कृत्स्नां रामो राजीवलोचनः ।
आजहार क्रतुं वीरो ब्रह्मक्षत्रेण पूजितम् ॥३१॥
31. tato jitvā mahīṁ kṛtsnāṁ rāmo rājīvalocanaḥ ,
ājahāra kratuṁ vīro brahmakṣatreṇa pūjitam.
31. tatas jitvā mahīm kṛtsnām rāmaḥ rājīvalocanaḥ
ājāhāra kratum vīraḥ brahmakṣatreṇa pūjitam
31. Then, having conquered the entire earth, the lotus-eyed hero Parashurama conducted a Vedic ritual (kratu) that was honored by Brahmins and kṣatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that
  • जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
  • महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
  • कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
  • रामः (rāmaḥ) - Parashurama (Rama)
  • राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - lotus-eyed
  • आजाहार (ājāhāra) - conducted (performed, brought, offered)
  • क्रतुम् (kratum) - Vedic ritual (kratu) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, will)
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, mighty
  • ब्रह्मक्षत्रेण (brahmakṣatreṇa) - by Brahmins and Kṣatriyas
  • पूजितम् (pūjitam) - honored, worshipped, respected

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Parashurama (Rama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming
राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - lotus-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana
rājīvalocana - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)
  • rājīva – lotus (flower)
    noun (neuter)
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)
    from √loc (to see)
    Root: loc (class 10)
आजाहार (ājāhāra) - conducted (performed, brought, offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āhṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to performance of a Vedic ritual.
क्रतुम् (kratum) - Vedic ritual (kratu) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, will)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - power, strength, will, Vedic ritual (yajña)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, mighty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
ब्रह्मक्षत्रेण (brahmakṣatreṇa) - by Brahmins and Kṣatriyas
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmakṣatra
brahmakṣatra - Brahmin and Kṣatriya class, priesthood and royalty
Compound type : dvandva (brahman+kṣatra)
  • brahman – Brahmin, priest, sacred knowledge
    noun (masculine)
  • kṣatra – kṣatriya, warrior class, dominion
    noun (neuter)
Note: Collective term for Brahmins and Kṣatriyas
पूजितम् (pūjitam) - honored, worshipped, respected
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, respected, worshipped
Past Passive Participle
from √pūj (to honor, worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'kratum'