महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-83, verse-16

तमुत्थितमहं दृष्ट्वा परं विस्मयमागमम् ।
प्रतिग्रहीता साक्षान्मे पितेति भरतर्षभ ॥१६॥

16. tamutthitamahaṁ dṛṣṭvā paraṁ vismayamāgamam ,
pratigrahītā sākṣānme piteti bharatarṣabha.

16. tam utthitam aham dṛṣṭvā param vismayam āgamam
pratigrahītā sākṣāt me pitā iti bharatarṣabha

16. bharatarṣabha tam utthitam dṛṣṭvā aham param
vismayam āgamam iti me pitā sākṣāt pratigrahītā

16. Having seen him rise, I was struck with great astonishment, thinking, 'My father himself is directly receiving (the offering),' O best of Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the person who rose) (him)

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen (from where he was) (risen, standing up, ascended)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• परम् (param) - great (astonishment) (supreme, highest, great, excellent)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• आगमम् (āgamam) - I reached, I came to, I experienced

• प्रतिग्रहीता (pratigrahītā) - the receiver (of the ancestral offering) (receiver, acceptor)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• मे (me) - my, to me, of me

• पिता (pitā) - father

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation or thought)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an address to the listener) (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the person who rose) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen (from where he was) (risen, standing up, ascended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, ascended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the prefix ud (up, out).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परम् (param) - great (astonishment) (supreme, highest, great, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest, excellent

Note: Modifies 'vismayam'.

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

आगमम् (āgamam) - I reached, I came to, I experienced

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āgam

Imperfect Tense

Formed from the root gam (to go) with the prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रतिग्रहीता (pratigrahītā) - the receiver (of the ancestral offering) (receiver, acceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratigrahītṛ

pratigrahītṛ - receiver, one who accepts, donee

Agent Noun

Derived from the root grah (to seize, take) with the prefix prati (towards, in return) and the agent suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive 'mama'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation or thought)

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an address to the listener) (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among Bharatas, bull of Bharatas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound word used as an address.