महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-83, verse-5
वेदोपनिषदे चैव सर्वकर्मसु दक्षिणा ।
सर्वक्रतुषु चोद्दिष्टं भूमिर्गावोऽथ काञ्चनम् ॥५॥
सर्वक्रतुषु चोद्दिष्टं भूमिर्गावोऽथ काञ्चनम् ॥५॥
5. vedopaniṣade caiva sarvakarmasu dakṣiṇā ,
sarvakratuṣu coddiṣṭaṁ bhūmirgāvo'tha kāñcanam.
sarvakratuṣu coddiṣṭaṁ bhūmirgāvo'tha kāñcanam.
5.
veda upaniṣade ca eva sarva karmasu dakṣiṇā sarva
kratuṣu ca uddiṣṭam bhūmiḥ gāvaḥ atha kāñcanam
kratuṣu ca uddiṣṭam bhūmiḥ gāvaḥ atha kāñcanam
5.
veda upaniṣade ca eva sarva karmasu dakṣiṇā sarva
kratuṣu ca bhūmiḥ gāvaḥ atha kāñcanam uddiṣṭam
kratuṣu ca bhūmiḥ gāvaḥ atha kāñcanam uddiṣṭam
5.
In the Vedas and Upaniṣads, and likewise in all religious rites (karma), the ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) is prescribed; in all Vedic rituals (kratu), land, cows, and gold are specified.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेद (veda) - the Vedas (referring to the sacred texts) (Veda, sacred knowledge, scripture)
- उपनिषदे (upaniṣade) - in the Upaniṣads (in the Upaniṣad, to the Upaniṣad)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - likewise (indeed, very, only, just)
- सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
- कर्मसु (karmasu) - in religious rites (karma) (in actions, in rituals, in deeds)
- दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, gift, donation to priests, right (direction))
- सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
- क्रतुषु (kratuṣu) - in Vedic rituals (kratu) (in Vedic rituals, in sacrifices)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - specified (specified, enjoined, declared)
- भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land (earth, land, ground)
- गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
- अथ (atha) - and also (then, now, and, moreover)
- काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - gold (gold, golden)
Words meanings and morphology
वेद (veda) - the Vedas (referring to the sacred texts) (Veda, sacred knowledge, scripture)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of veda
veda - sacred knowledge, Veda, scripture
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Base form as part of the compound 'vedopaniṣade'.
उपनिषदे (upaniṣade) - in the Upaniṣads (in the Upaniṣad, to the Upaniṣad)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of upaniṣad
upaniṣad - Upaniṣad (a class of philosophical texts), secret doctrine
From upa-ni-sad (to sit near)
Prefixes: upa+ni
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Locative singular, forming 'vedopaniṣade' with 'veda'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - likewise (indeed, very, only, just)
(indeclinable)
सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Part of a compound.
कर्मसु (karmasu) - in religious rites (karma) (in actions, in rituals, in deeds)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of action
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Part of compound 'sarvakarmasu'.
दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, gift, donation to priests, right (direction))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift, donation; right (direction/hand)
Note: The fee given to priests for performing rituals.
सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Part of a compound.
क्रतुषु (kratuṣu) - in Vedic rituals (kratu) (in Vedic rituals, in sacrifices)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, intelligence
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Part of compound 'sarvakratuṣu'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - specified (specified, enjoined, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uddiṣṭa
uddiṣṭa - specified, enjoined, declared, pointed out
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ud- + root diś (to point)
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Functions as a predicate here.
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land (earth, land, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil
गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light
अथ (atha) - and also (then, now, and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to connect items in a list.
काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - gold (gold, golden)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - gold, golden