महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-83, verse-55
आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा मरुतोऽथाश्विनावपि ।
साध्याश्च सर्वे संत्रस्ता दैतेयस्य पराक्रमात् ॥५५॥
साध्याश्च सर्वे संत्रस्ता दैतेयस्य पराक्रमात् ॥५५॥
55. ādityā vasavo rudrā maruto'thāśvināvapi ,
sādhyāśca sarve saṁtrastā daiteyasya parākramāt.
sādhyāśca sarve saṁtrastā daiteyasya parākramāt.
55.
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ marutaḥ atha aśvinau api
sādhyāḥ ca sarve saṃtrastāḥ daiteyasya parākramāt
sādhyāḥ ca sarve saṃtrastāḥ daiteyasya parākramāt
55.
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ marutaḥ atha aśvinau api
ca sarve sādhyāḥ daiteyasya parākramāt saṃtrastāḥ
ca sarve sādhyāḥ daiteyasya parākramāt saṃtrastāḥ
55.
The Adityas, Vasus, Rudras, Maruts, the two Ashvins, and all the Sadhyas were all greatly distressed by the valor of the Daitya (Tāraka).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities) (sons of Aditi, a class of deities)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities) (Vasus, a class of deities)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities) (Rudras, a class of deities)
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm-gods) (Maruts, storm-gods)
- अथ (atha) - and (then, now, and)
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins
- अपि (api) - also (also, even)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (Sadhyas, a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
- संत्रस्ताः (saṁtrastāḥ) - were greatly distressed (terrified, frightened, distressed)
- दैतेयस्य (daiteyasya) - of the Daitya (Tāraka) (of the Daitya (son of Diti), of a demon)
- पराक्रमात् (parākramāt) - by the valor (from valor, from might, from courage)
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities) (sons of Aditi, a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - a son of Aditi; a class of deities (usually 12)
Note: Part of a list of deities.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities) (Vasus, a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu (a class of deities, usually 8); wealth, good
Note: Part of a list of deities.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities) (Rudras, a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva); a fierce or terrible being; a class of deities (usually 11)
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: Part of a list of deities.
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm-gods) (Maruts, storm-gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a class of storm deities); wind, air
Note: Part of a list of deities.
अथ (atha) - and (then, now, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects marutaḥ and aśvinau.
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - Ashvin (the twin Vedic deities)
Note: Refers to the divine twins.
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes inclusion of Ashvins.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (Sadhyas, a class of celestial beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - Sadhya (a class of celestial beings); to be accomplished, practicable
Gerundive
Gerundive of sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Part of a list of deities/celestial beings.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects previous list to sādhyāḥ.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with sādhyāḥ and the implied list of deities.
संत्रस्ताः (saṁtrastāḥ) - were greatly distressed (terrified, frightened, distressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtrasta
saṁtrasta - terrified, greatly frightened, distressed
Past Passive Participle
PPP of sam-tras
Prefix: sam
Root: tras (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with the plural subjects.
दैतेयस्य (daiteyasya) - of the Daitya (Tāraka) (of the Daitya (son of Diti), of a demon)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daiteya
daiteya - son of Diti, a demon, an asura
Derived from Diti
Note: Refers to Taraka from the previous verse.
पराक्रमात् (parākramāt) - by the valor (from valor, from might, from courage)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - valor, might, prowess, courage, attack
From pra-ā-kram
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Ablative of cause, 'because of the might/valor'.