महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-83, verse-40

शूलपाणेर्भगवतो रुद्रस्य च महात्मनः ।
गिरौ हिमवति श्रेष्ठे तदा भृगुकुलोद्वह ॥४०॥

40. śūlapāṇerbhagavato rudrasya ca mahātmanaḥ ,
girau himavati śreṣṭhe tadā bhṛgukulodvaha.

40. śūlapāṇeḥ bhagavataḥ rudrasya ca mahātmanaḥ
girau himavati śreṣṭhe tadā bhṛgukulodvaha

40. bhṛgukulodvaha tadā śreṣṭhe himavati girau
bhagavataḥ ca mahātmanaḥ rudrasya śūlapāṇeḥ

40. O upholder of the Bhṛgu lineage, at that time, on the supreme Himālaya mountain, (this matter concerned) the divine, great-souled Rudra, the wielder of the trident.

Words meanings summery:

• शूलपाणेः (śūlapāṇeḥ) - of the wielder of the trident; of Shiva

• भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the divine, of the revered

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• हिमवति (himavati) - on Himālaya, in the snowy mountain

• श्रेष्ठे (śreṣṭhe) - on the best, on the most excellent

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भृगुकुलोद्वह (bhṛgukulodvaha) - O descendant of the Bhṛgu family, O upholder of the Bhṛgu lineage

Words meanings and morphology

शूलपाणेः (śūlapāṇeḥ) - of the wielder of the trident; of Shiva

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇin

śūlapāṇin - wielder of a trident, Shiva

A descriptive name for Shiva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – trident, spear
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the divine, of the revered

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, blessed, glorious, revered

Present active participle of root 'bhaj'

Root: bhaj (class 1)

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṝ (class 6)

हिमवति (himavati) - on Himālaya, in the snowy mountain

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, covered with snow; Himālaya (mountain range)

Possessive adjective from 'hima' (snow)

श्रेष्ठे (śreṣṭhe) - on the best, on the most excellent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme

Superlative degree (from praśasya or śrī)

Root: śrī

Note: Agrees with 'girau' and 'himavati'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भृगुकुलोद्वह (bhṛgukulodvaha) - O descendant of the Bhṛgu family, O upholder of the Bhṛgu lineage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgukulodvaha

bhṛgukulodvaha - bearer/upholder of the Bhṛgu lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgukula+udvaha)

• bhṛgukula – family of Bhṛgu
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, carrying forth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ud-' (up) + 'vah' (carry)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)