महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-83, verse-4
एवमेव गवामुक्तं प्रदानं ते नृगेण ह ।
ऋषिणा नाचिकेतेन पूर्वमेव निदर्शितम् ॥४॥
ऋषिणा नाचिकेतेन पूर्वमेव निदर्शितम् ॥४॥
4. evameva gavāmuktaṁ pradānaṁ te nṛgeṇa ha ,
ṛṣiṇā nāciketena pūrvameva nidarśitam.
ṛṣiṇā nāciketena pūrvameva nidarśitam.
4.
evam eva gavām uktam pradānam te nṛgeṇa
ha ṛṣiṇā nāciketenā pūrvam eva nidarśitam
ha ṛṣiṇā nāciketenā pūrvam eva nidarśitam
4.
te nṛgeṇa ha gavām pradānam evam eva uktam
ṛṣiṇā nāciketenā pūrvam eva nidarśitam
ṛṣiṇā nāciketenā pūrvam eva nidarśitam
4.
In this very manner, the gift (dāna) of cows by Nṛga was mentioned to you. Indeed, it was demonstrated previously by the sage Nāciketa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - in this very manner (thus, in this manner, like this)
- एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, very, only, just)
- गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
- उक्तम् (uktam) - mentioned (spoken, said, told, mentioned)
- प्रदानम् (pradānam) - gift, donation (dāna) (giving, offering, gift, donation)
- ते (te) - to you (to you (singular, dative), for you, by you)
- नृगेण (nṛgeṇa) - by Nṛga
- ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly (particle))
- ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage
- नाचिकेतेना (nāciketenā) - by Nāciketa (the sage) (by Nāciketa)
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, previously, formerly, first)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, very, only, just)
- निदर्शितम् (nidarśitam) - demonstrated (shown, demonstrated, pointed out)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - in this very manner (thus, in this manner, like this)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, very, only, just)
(indeclinable)
गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light
Note: From 'go' (feminine), irregular declension.
उक्तम् (uktam) - mentioned (spoken, said, told, mentioned)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Used here as a predicate adjective modifying an implied 'that'.
प्रदानम् (pradānam) - gift, donation (dāna) (giving, offering, gift, donation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pradāna
pradāna - giving, offering, gift, donation
From pra- + root dā (to give)
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - to you (to you (singular, dative), for you, by you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic pronominal form.
नृगेण (nṛgeṇa) - by Nṛga
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛga
nṛga - King Nṛga (a mythical king from Puranas)
ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly (particle))
(indeclinable)
ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
नाचिकेतेना (nāciketenā) - by Nāciketa (the sage) (by Nāciketa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāciketa
nāciketa - Nāciketa (name of a sage, known from the Kaṭha Upaniṣad)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, previously, formerly, first)
(indeclinable)
Note: Can also be an adjective, but used adverbially here.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, very, only, just)
(indeclinable)
निदर्शितम् (nidarśitam) - demonstrated (shown, demonstrated, pointed out)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśita
nidarśita - shown, demonstrated, pointed out
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ni- + root dṛś (to see), causative form darśita
Prefix: ni
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Acts as a predicate here.