महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-134, verse-47

श्वश्रूश्वशुरयोः पादौ तोषयन्ती गुणान्विता ।
मातापितृपरा नित्यं या नारी सा तपोधना ॥४७॥

47. śvaśrūśvaśurayoḥ pādau toṣayantī guṇānvitā ,
mātāpitṛparā nityaṁ yā nārī sā tapodhanā.

47. śvaśrūśvaśurayoḥ pādau toṣayantī guṇānvitā
mātāpitṛparā nityam yā nārī sā tapodhanā

47. yā nārī guṇānvitā śvaśrūśvaśurayoḥ pādau
toṣayantī nityam mātāpitṛparā sā tapodhanā

47. The woman who, endowed with virtues, always pleases the feet of her mother-in-law and father-in-law, and is constantly devoted to her own mother and father—she is truly rich in ascetic merit (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• श्वश्रूश्वशुरयोः (śvaśrūśvaśurayoḥ) - of the mother-in-law and father-in-law

• पादौ (pādau) - referring to the act of touching or serving the feet as a sign of respect. (feet)

• तोषयन्ती (toṣayantī) - pleasing, gratifying

• गुणान्विता (guṇānvitā) - endowed with good qualities/virtues

• मातापितृपरा (mātāpitṛparā) - devoted to mother and father

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• या (yā) - which (feminine)

• नारी (nārī) - woman

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तपोधना (tapodhanā) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in ascetic merit

Words meanings and morphology

श्वश्रूश्वशुरयोः (śvaśrūśvaśurayoḥ) - of the mother-in-law and father-in-law

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of śvaśrūśvaśura

śvaśrūśvaśura - mother-in-law and father-in-law

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (śvaśrū+śvaśura)

• śvaśrū – mother-in-law
  noun (feminine)
• śvaśura – father-in-law
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive dual, referring to both in-laws.

पादौ (pādau) - referring to the act of touching or serving the feet as a sign of respect. (feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

Note: Object of the participle toṣayantī.

तोषयन्ती (toṣayantī) - pleasing, gratifying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of toṣayantī

toṣayant - pleasing, gratifying, satisfying

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root tuṣ (to be pleased).

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, acting as an adjective for 'nārī'.

गुणान्विता (guṇānvitā) - endowed with good qualities/virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of guṇānvita

guṇānvita - endowed with qualities, virtuous

Compound of guṇa (quality, virtue) and anvita (endowed with, accompanied by).

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+anvita)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – joined, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

मातापितृपरा (mātāpitṛparā) - devoted to mother and father

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātāpitṛparā

mātāpitṛpara - one who is devoted to mother and father

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mātāpitṛ+para)

• mātāpitṛ – mother and father (parents)
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound of mātṛ and pitṛ
• para – devoted to, intent on
  adjective (neuter)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

नारी (nārī) - woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, wife

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तपोधना (tapodhanā) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in ascetic merit

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, rich in penance/virtue

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, spiritual heat, austerity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)