महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-134, verse-29
दिव्यज्ञाने दिवि श्रेष्ठे दिव्यपुण्ये सदोत्थिते ।
त्वमेवार्हसि नो देवि स्त्रीधर्ममनुशासितुम् ॥२९॥
त्वमेवार्हसि नो देवि स्त्रीधर्ममनुशासितुम् ॥२९॥
29. divyajñāne divi śreṣṭhe divyapuṇye sadotthite ,
tvamevārhasi no devi strīdharmamanuśāsitum.
tvamevārhasi no devi strīdharmamanuśāsitum.
29.
divyajñāne divi śreṣṭhe divyapuṇye sadā utthite
tvam eva arhasi naḥ devi strīdharmaṃ anuśāsitum
tvam eva arhasi naḥ devi strīdharmaṃ anuśāsitum
29.
devi,
divyajñāne,
divi śreṣṭhe,
divyapuṇye sadā utthite tvam eva naḥ strīdharmaṃ anuśāsitum arhasi
divyajñāne,
divi śreṣṭhe,
divyapuṇye sadā utthite tvam eva naḥ strīdharmaṃ anuśāsitum arhasi
29.
O Goddess, you who possess divine knowledge, who are supreme in the heavens, and whose divine merit is ever manifest, you alone are worthy to instruct us on the intrinsic nature (dharma) of women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिव्यज्ञाने (divyajñāne) - in divine knowledge, possessing divine knowledge
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky; divine
- श्रेष्ठे (śreṣṭhe) - in the best, in the most excellent, supreme
- दिव्यपुण्ये (divyapuṇye) - in divine merit, possessing divine merit
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- उत्थिते (utthite) - arisen, manifested, active
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you are able
- नः (naḥ) - us, to us
- देवि (devi) - O Goddess
- स्त्रीधर्मं (strīdharmaṁ) - the (dharma) intrinsic nature, conduct, or duty of women
- अनुशासितुम् (anuśāsitum) - to instruct, to teach
Words meanings and morphology
दिव्यज्ञाने (divyajñāne) - in divine knowledge, possessing divine knowledge
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of divyajñāna
divyajñāna - divine knowledge, sacred knowledge
Compound type : karmadhāraya (divya+jñāna)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (neuter) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Adverbial usage or as an adjective describing the Goddess (Devī).
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky; divine
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, celestial region
श्रेष्ठे (śreṣṭhe) - in the best, in the most excellent, supreme
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme
Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
Note: Agrees with the Goddess (Devī) being addressed or with 'divi' (feminine locative).
दिव्यपुण्ये (divyapuṇye) - in divine merit, possessing divine merit
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of divyapuṇya
divyapuṇya - divine merit
Compound type : karmadhāraya (divya+puṇya)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (neuter) - puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbial usage or as an adjective describing the Goddess (Devī).
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
उत्थिते (utthite) - arisen, manifested, active
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of utthita
utthita - arisen, standing up, active, manifested
Past Passive Participle
From ud-sthā (to stand up)
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the Goddess (Devī) being addressed.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - us, to us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Functions as accusative 'us' in this context.
देवि (devi) - O Goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, female deity
स्त्रीधर्मं (strīdharmaṁ) - the (dharma) intrinsic nature, conduct, or duty of women
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of strīdharma
strīdharma - the duties, intrinsic nature, or conduct of women
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+dharma)
- strī – woman, female
noun (feminine) - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अनुशासितुम् (anuśāsitum) - to instruct, to teach
(verb)
infinitive of anuśās
infinitive
Infinitive form of verb anuśās
Prefix: anu
Root: śās (class 2)