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13,134

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-134, verse-33

सुस्वभावा सुवचना सुवृत्ता सुखदर्शना ।
अनन्यचित्ता सुमुखी भर्तुः सा धर्मचारिणी ॥३३॥
33. susvabhāvā suvacanā suvṛttā sukhadarśanā ,
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī.
33. susvabhāvā suvacanā suvṛttā sukhadarśanā
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī
33. yā susvabhāvā suvacanā suvṛttā sukhadarśanā ananyacittā sumukhī,
sā bhartuḥ dharmacāriṇī
33. She who possesses a good disposition, speaks pleasantly, demonstrates excellent conduct, is pleasing to look upon, whose mind is exclusively devoted (ananyacittā), and who has a cheerful countenance—she is her husband's dutiful wife (dharmacāriṇī).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुस्वभावा (susvabhāvā) - possessing a good disposition (of good nature, well-disposed)
  • सुवचना (suvacanā) - speaking pleasantly (of pleasant speech, good-speaking)
  • सुवृत्ता (suvṛttā) - demonstrating excellent conduct (of good conduct, well-behaved)
  • सुखदर्शना (sukhadarśanā) - pleasing to look upon (pleasant to behold, beautiful to see)
  • अनन्यचित्ता (ananyacittā) - whose mind is exclusively devoted to her husband (whose mind is not on another, exclusively devoted)
  • सुमुखी (sumukhī) - having a cheerful countenance (of beautiful face, cheerful, pleasant-faced)
  • भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband, of the supporter, of the lord)
  • सा (sā) - she (referring to the ideal wife) (she, that (feminine))
  • धर्मचारिणी (dharmacāriṇī) - a wife who dutifully observes her dharma (one who practices dharma, dutiful wife)

Words meanings and morphology

सुस्वभावा (susvabhāvā) - possessing a good disposition (of good nature, well-disposed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of susvabhāva
susvabhāva - good nature, well-disposed, having an excellent innate character
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+svabhāva)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    prefix
  • svabhāva – self-nature, intrinsic nature, disposition, inherent quality
    noun (masculine)
सुवचना (suvacanā) - speaking pleasantly (of pleasant speech, good-speaking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suvacana
suvacana - pleasant speech, good-speaking, eloquent
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vacana)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    prefix
  • vacana – speech, word, speaking, utterance
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vac (class 2)
सुवृत्ता (suvṛttā) - demonstrating excellent conduct (of good conduct, well-behaved)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suvṛtta
suvṛtta - good conduct, well-behaved, virtuous, well-rounded
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vṛtta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    prefix
  • vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurred, happened, been
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (from vṛt)
    From root `vṛt` (to be, to exist, to behave).
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
सुखदर्शना (sukhadarśanā) - pleasing to look upon (pleasant to behold, beautiful to see)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhadarśana
sukhadarśana - pleasant to see, beautiful, delightful sight
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukha+darśana)
  • sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, comfort
    noun (neuter)
  • darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
    noun (neuter)
    Noun from root `dṛś` (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
अनन्यचित्ता (ananyacittā) - whose mind is exclusively devoted to her husband (whose mind is not on another, exclusively devoted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ananyacitta
ananyacitta - having no other thought, exclusively devoted, single-minded
Compound of 'na' (not) + 'anya' (other) + 'citta' (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+anya+citta)
  • an – not, un-
    prefix
  • anya – other, another, different
    pronoun (masculine)
  • citta – mind, thought, intellect, heart
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle of `cit` (to perceive) used as a noun.
    Root: cit (class 1)
सुमुखी (sumukhī) - having a cheerful countenance (of beautiful face, cheerful, pleasant-faced)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumukha
sumukha - good-faced, beautiful-faced, cheerful, pleasant-looking
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mukha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    prefix
  • mukha – face, mouth, countenance, front
    noun (neuter)
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband, of the supporter, of the lord)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord, master, nourisher
Agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'dharmacāriṇī'.
सा (sā) - she (referring to the ideal wife) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
धर्मचारिणी (dharmacāriṇī) - a wife who dutifully observes her dharma (one who practices dharma, dutiful wife)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmacārin
dharmacārin - practicing dharma, virtuous, dutiful, a wife who performs religious duties
Noun derived from `dharma` + `carin` (agent suffix).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+carin)
  • dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • carin – moving, acting, behaving, practicing, follower
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root `car` (to move, act).
    Root: car (class 1)