महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-134, verse-33
सुस्वभावा सुवचना सुवृत्ता सुखदर्शना ।
अनन्यचित्ता सुमुखी भर्तुः सा धर्मचारिणी ॥३३॥
अनन्यचित्ता सुमुखी भर्तुः सा धर्मचारिणी ॥३३॥
33. susvabhāvā suvacanā suvṛttā sukhadarśanā ,
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī.
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī.
33.
susvabhāvā suvacanā suvṛttā sukhadarśanā
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī
33.
yā susvabhāvā suvacanā suvṛttā sukhadarśanā ananyacittā sumukhī,
sā bhartuḥ dharmacāriṇī
sā bhartuḥ dharmacāriṇī
33.
She who possesses a good disposition, speaks pleasantly, demonstrates excellent conduct, is pleasing to look upon, whose mind is exclusively devoted (ananyacittā), and who has a cheerful countenance—she is her husband's dutiful wife (dharmacāriṇī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुस्वभावा (susvabhāvā) - possessing a good disposition (of good nature, well-disposed)
- सुवचना (suvacanā) - speaking pleasantly (of pleasant speech, good-speaking)
- सुवृत्ता (suvṛttā) - demonstrating excellent conduct (of good conduct, well-behaved)
- सुखदर्शना (sukhadarśanā) - pleasing to look upon (pleasant to behold, beautiful to see)
- अनन्यचित्ता (ananyacittā) - whose mind is exclusively devoted to her husband (whose mind is not on another, exclusively devoted)
- सुमुखी (sumukhī) - having a cheerful countenance (of beautiful face, cheerful, pleasant-faced)
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband, of the supporter, of the lord)
- सा (sā) - she (referring to the ideal wife) (she, that (feminine))
- धर्मचारिणी (dharmacāriṇī) - a wife who dutifully observes her dharma (one who practices dharma, dutiful wife)
Words meanings and morphology
सुस्वभावा (susvabhāvā) - possessing a good disposition (of good nature, well-disposed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of susvabhāva
susvabhāva - good nature, well-disposed, having an excellent innate character
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+svabhāva)
- su – good, well, excellent
prefix - svabhāva – self-nature, intrinsic nature, disposition, inherent quality
noun (masculine)
सुवचना (suvacanā) - speaking pleasantly (of pleasant speech, good-speaking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suvacana
suvacana - pleasant speech, good-speaking, eloquent
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vacana)
- su – good, well, excellent
prefix - vacana – speech, word, speaking, utterance
noun (neuter)
Root: vac (class 2)
सुवृत्ता (suvṛttā) - demonstrating excellent conduct (of good conduct, well-behaved)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suvṛtta
suvṛtta - good conduct, well-behaved, virtuous, well-rounded
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vṛtta)
- su – good, well, excellent
prefix - vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurred, happened, been
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (from vṛt)
From root `vṛt` (to be, to exist, to behave).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सुखदर्शना (sukhadarśanā) - pleasing to look upon (pleasant to behold, beautiful to see)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhadarśana
sukhadarśana - pleasant to see, beautiful, delightful sight
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukha+darśana)
- sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, comfort
noun (neuter) - darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
noun (neuter)
Noun from root `dṛś` (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अनन्यचित्ता (ananyacittā) - whose mind is exclusively devoted to her husband (whose mind is not on another, exclusively devoted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ananyacitta
ananyacitta - having no other thought, exclusively devoted, single-minded
Compound of 'na' (not) + 'anya' (other) + 'citta' (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+anya+citta)
- an – not, un-
prefix - anya – other, another, different
pronoun (masculine) - citta – mind, thought, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle of `cit` (to perceive) used as a noun.
Root: cit (class 1)
सुमुखी (sumukhī) - having a cheerful countenance (of beautiful face, cheerful, pleasant-faced)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumukha
sumukha - good-faced, beautiful-faced, cheerful, pleasant-looking
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mukha)
- su – good, well, excellent
prefix - mukha – face, mouth, countenance, front
noun (neuter)
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband, of the supporter, of the lord)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord, master, nourisher
Agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'dharmacāriṇī'.
सा (sā) - she (referring to the ideal wife) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
धर्मचारिणी (dharmacāriṇī) - a wife who dutifully observes her dharma (one who practices dharma, dutiful wife)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmacārin
dharmacārin - practicing dharma, virtuous, dutiful, a wife who performs religious duties
Noun derived from `dharma` + `carin` (agent suffix).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+carin)
- dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - carin – moving, acting, behaving, practicing, follower
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root `car` (to move, act).
Root: car (class 1)