महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-134, verse-11
उमोवाच ।
भगवन्सर्वभूतेश भूतभव्यभवोद्भव ।
त्वत्प्रभावादियं देव वाक्चैव प्रतिभाति मे ॥११॥
भगवन्सर्वभूतेश भूतभव्यभवोद्भव ।
त्वत्प्रभावादियं देव वाक्चैव प्रतिभाति मे ॥११॥
11. umovāca ,
bhagavansarvabhūteśa bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava ,
tvatprabhāvādiyaṁ deva vākcaiva pratibhāti me.
bhagavansarvabhūteśa bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava ,
tvatprabhāvādiyaṁ deva vākcaiva pratibhāti me.
11.
umā uvāca bhagavan sarvabhūteśa bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava
tvatprabhāvāt iyam deva vāk ca eva pratibhāti me
tvatprabhāvāt iyam deva vāk ca eva pratibhāti me
11.
umā uvāca bhagavan sarvabhūteśa bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava
deva tvatprabhāvāt iyam vāk ca eva me pratibhāti
deva tvatprabhāvāt iyam vāk ca eva me pratibhāti
11.
Uma said: "O Lord, O controller of all beings, O origin of past, future, and present existence! Indeed, O god, by your influence this speech arises within me."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उमा (umā) - Uma (name of goddess)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
- सर्वभूतेश (sarvabhūteśa) - O Lord of all beings
- भूतभव्यभवोद्भव (bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava) - O source of past, future, and present existence (O origin of past, future, and present)
- त्वत्प्रभावात् (tvatprabhāvāt) - by your influence (from your power, by your influence)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
- देव (deva) - O god
- वाक् (vāk) - this speech (referring to what she is about to say) (speech, word, voice)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)
- प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - arises within me, manifests to me (appears, shines, occurs to, manifests)
- मे (me) - to me, for me
Words meanings and morphology
उमा (umā) - Uma (name of goddess)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of umā
umā - Uma, Parvati (wife of Shiva)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect indicative (lit) of vac
Perfect active indicative
from root vac (to speak), 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine, Lord
From bhaga (good fortune) + matup suffix
Note: Used to address a deity or revered person.
सर्वभूतेश (sarvabhūteśa) - O Lord of all beings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūteśa
sarvabhūteśa - Lord of all beings
Compound of sarva (all) + bhūta (beings) + īśa (lord)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+īśa)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun/adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun/participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
from root īś (to rule)
Root: īś (class 2)
भूतभव्यभवोद्भव (bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava) - O source of past, future, and present existence (O origin of past, future, and present)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava
bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava - origin/source of past, future, and present beings/existence
Compound of bhūta (past/beings) + bhavya (future) + bhava (present/existence) + udbhava (origin/source).
Compound type : dvandva (bhūta+bhavya+bhava+udbhava)
- bhūta – past (time), being, creature
noun/participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhavya – future, what is to be, auspicious
adjective/noun (neuter)
Gerundive
from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhava – existence, being, present (time), Shiva
noun (masculine)
from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - udbhava – origin, birth, source, production
noun (masculine)
from ud- + root bhū (to be)
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वत्प्रभावात् (tvatprabhāvāt) - by your influence (from your power, by your influence)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprabhāva
tvatprabhāva - your power/influence
Compound of tvat (your/from you) + prabhāva (power/influence)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+prabhāva)
- tvad – you (as part of compound/ablative)
pronoun
ablative form of yuṣmad (you) - prabhāva – power, might, influence, splendor, origin
noun (masculine)
from pra- + bhū (to be)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Agrees with 'vāk'.
देव (deva) - O god
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
वाक् (vāk) - this speech (referring to what she is about to say) (speech, word, voice)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice, sound
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - arises within me, manifests to me (appears, shines, occurs to, manifests)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pratibhā
Present active indicative
from prati- + root bhā (to shine, appear), 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada.
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
1st person pronoun