महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-134, verse-44
कल्योत्थानरता नित्यं गुरुशुश्रूषणे रता ।
सुसंमृष्टक्षया चैव गोशकृत्कृतलेपना ॥४४॥
सुसंमृष्टक्षया चैव गोशकृत्कृतलेपना ॥४४॥
44. kalyotthānaratā nityaṁ guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā ,
susaṁmṛṣṭakṣayā caiva gośakṛtkṛtalepanā.
susaṁmṛṣṭakṣayā caiva gośakṛtkṛtalepanā.
44.
kalyotthānarata nityam guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā
susaṃmṛṣṭakṣayā ca eva gośakṛtkṛtalepanā
susaṃmṛṣṭakṣayā ca eva gośakṛtkṛtalepanā
44.
nityam kalyotthānarata guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā
eva ca susaṃmṛṣṭakṣayā gośakṛtkṛtalepanā
eva ca susaṃmṛṣṭakṣayā gośakṛtkṛtalepanā
44.
She is always devoted to rising early, dedicated to serving elders, and her house is thoroughly cleaned and purified by being smeared with cow dung.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कल्योत्थानरत (kalyotthānarata) - devoted to rising early
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service of gurus/elders
- रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged in
- सुसंमृष्टक्षया (susaṁmṛṣṭakṣayā) - whose house is well-cleaned
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- गोशकृत्कृतलेपना (gośakṛtkṛtalepanā) - one who smears with cow dung
Words meanings and morphology
कल्योत्थानरत (kalyotthānarata) - devoted to rising early
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyotthānarata
kalyotthānarata - one who is devoted to rising at dawn
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalya+utthāna+rata)
- kalya – early, at dawn
adjective (neuter) - utthāna – rising, getting up
noun (neuter)
Derived from root sthā with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1) - rata – devoted, intent on, attached to
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root ram (to delight, enjoy)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, describing the woman (nārī).
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service of gurus/elders
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of guruśuśrūṣaṇa
guruśuśrūṣaṇa - serving a guru, attendance on elders
Compound of guru (teacher/elder) and śuśrūṣaṇa (desire to hear/serve)
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+śuśrūṣaṇa)
- guru – teacher, elder, venerable person
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣaṇa – service, desire to hear
noun (neuter)
From desiderative of root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged in
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rata
rata - devoted to, engaged in, attached to
Past Passive Participle
From root ram (to delight, enjoy)
Root: ram (class 1)
सुसंमृष्टक्षया (susaṁmṛṣṭakṣayā) - whose house is well-cleaned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of susaṃmṛṣṭakṣayā
susaṁmṛṣṭakṣayā - one whose abode is well-cleaned/purified
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+saṃmṛṣṭa+kṣaya)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - saṃmṛṣṭa – swept, cleaned, purified
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛj (to wipe, clean) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: mṛj (class 2) - kṣaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, describing the woman (nārī).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
गोशकृत्कृतलेपना (gośakṛtkṛtalepanā) - one who smears with cow dung
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gośakṛtkṛtalepanā
gośakṛtkṛtalepanā - one whose smearing is done with cow dung
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gośakṛt+kṛta+lepana)
- gośakṛt – cow dung
noun (neuter) - kṛta – done, made
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - lepana – smearing, plastering
noun (neuter)
From root lip (to smear)
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, describing the woman (nārī).