महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-134, verse-17

तथा देवनदी चेयं सर्वतीर्थाभिसंवृता ।
गगनाद्गां गता देवी गङ्गा सर्वसरिद्वरा ॥१७॥

17. tathā devanadī ceyaṁ sarvatīrthābhisaṁvṛtā ,
gaganādgāṁ gatā devī gaṅgā sarvasaridvarā.

17. tathā devanadī ca iyam sarvatīrthābhisamvṛtā
gaganāt gām gatā devī gaṅgā sarvasaridvarā

17. tathā iyam devanadī devī gaṅgā sarvasaridvarā
sarvatīrthābhisamvṛtā gaganāt gām gatā

17. And also this divine river, surrounded by all holy places, the goddess (devī) (gaṅgā), best of all rivers, descended from the sky to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)

• देवनदी (devanadī) - the divine river (divine river)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (river) (this (feminine))

• सर्वतीर्थाभिसम्वृता (sarvatīrthābhisamvṛtā) - surrounded by all holy places (tīrthas) (surrounded by all holy places)

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from heaven)

• गाम् (gām) - to the earth (to the earth, to a cow)

• गता (gatā) - descended (gone, arrived, obtained)

• देवी (devī) - the goddess (goddess, queen)

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā (the river Ganges)

• सर्वसरिद्वरा (sarvasaridvarā) - the best of all rivers (best of all rivers)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)

(indeclinable)

देवनदी (devanadī) - the divine river (divine river)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devanadī

devanadī - divine river; the Ganges

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+nadī)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (river) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Form of 'idam' in feminine nominative singular.

सर्वतीर्थाभिसम्वृता (sarvatīrthābhisamvṛtā) - surrounded by all holy places (tīrthas) (surrounded by all holy places)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvatīrthābhisamvṛta

sarvatīrthābhisamvṛta - encompassed by all holy places

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefixes abhi- and sam-.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+tīrtha+abhisamvṛta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (neuter)
• tīrtha – ford, bathing-place, holy place
  noun (neuter)
• abhisamvṛta – covered, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefixes abhi- and sam-.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: It is a Bahuvrihi compound, agreeing with 'devanadī' and 'gaṅgā'.

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from heaven)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, heaven

गाम् (gām) - to the earth (to the earth, to a cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, ray of light, heaven

Note: Accusative singular of 'go'.

गता (gatā) - descended (gone, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'devī' and 'gaṅgā'.

देवी (devī) - the goddess (goddess, queen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā (the river Ganges)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

सर्वसरिद्वरा (sarvasaridvarā) - the best of all rivers (best of all rivers)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvasaridvara

sarvasaridvara - best of all rivers

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sarit+vara)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (neuter)
• sarit – river
  noun (feminine)
• vara – best, excellent; boon; bridegroom
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with 'devī' and 'gaṅgā'.