महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-134, verse-20

अयं भगवता दत्तः प्रश्नः स्त्रीधर्मसंश्रितः ।
तं तु संमन्त्र्य युष्माभिर्वक्तुमिच्छामि शंकरे ॥२०॥

20. ayaṁ bhagavatā dattaḥ praśnaḥ strīdharmasaṁśritaḥ ,
taṁ tu saṁmantrya yuṣmābhirvaktumicchāmi śaṁkare.

20. ayam bhagavatā dattaḥ praśnaḥ strīdharma-saṃśritaḥ
tam tu saṃmantrya yuṣmābhiḥ vaktum icchāmi śaṅkare

20. bhagavatā dattaḥ strīdharma-saṃśritaḥ ayam praśnaḥ
tam tu yuṣmābhiḥ saṃmantrya śaṅkare vaktum icchāmi

20. This question, which pertains to the intrinsic nature (dharma) of women, has been given by the revered one. I indeed wish to answer it, O Śaṅkara, after consulting with all of you.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the revered one, by the Lord

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, presented

• प्रश्नः (praśnaḥ) - question, inquiry

• स्त्रीधर्म-संश्रितः (strīdharma-saṁśritaḥ) - pertaining to the intrinsic nature of women, dependent on women's dharma

• तम् (tam) - that question (that, him)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, after deliberating

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you all, with you all

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say, to answer

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• शङ्करे (śaṅkare) - O Śaṅkara

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the revered one, by the Lord

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, fortunate, divine, Lord

Root: bhaj (class 1)

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, presented

Past Passive Participle

From root DĀ (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रश्नः (praśnaḥ) - question, inquiry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśna

praśna - question, inquiry

Prefix: pra

Root: prach (class 6)

स्त्रीधर्म-संश्रितः (strīdharma-saṁśritaḥ) - pertaining to the intrinsic nature of women, dependent on women's dharma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of strīdharma-saṃśrita

strīdharma-saṁśrita - pertaining to the intrinsic nature of women

Compound of strīdharma and saṃśrita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strīdharma+saṃśrita)

• strīdharma – intrinsic nature of a woman, woman's duty/constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of strī (woman) and dharma (intrinsic nature)
• saṃśrita – dependent on, pertaining to, connected with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ŚRI (to resort to, depend on) with prefix SAM
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that question (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'praśnaḥ' (question).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, after deliberating

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From root MANTR (to consult) with prefix SAM

Prefix: sam

Root: mantr (class 10)

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you all, with you all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say, to answer

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root VAC (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active 1st person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

शङ्करे (śaṅkare) - O Śaṅkara

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Śaṅkara (a proper noun, name of Shiva), bringing welfare