महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-134, verse-35
शुश्रूषां परिचारं च देववद्या करोति च ।
नान्यभावा ह्यविमनाः सुव्रता सुखदर्शना ॥३५॥
नान्यभावा ह्यविमनाः सुव्रता सुखदर्शना ॥३५॥
35. śuśrūṣāṁ paricāraṁ ca devavadyā karoti ca ,
nānyabhāvā hyavimanāḥ suvratā sukhadarśanā.
nānyabhāvā hyavimanāḥ suvratā sukhadarśanā.
35.
śuśrūṣām paricāram ca devavat yā karoti ca na
anyabhāvā hi avimanāḥ suvratā sukhadarśanā
anyabhāvā hi avimanāḥ suvratā sukhadarśanā
35.
yā devavat śuśrūṣām ca paricāram karoti ca,
sā hi na anyabhāvā avimanāḥ suvratā sukhadarśanā
sā hi na anyabhāvā avimanāḥ suvratā sukhadarśanā
35.
And she who renders devoted service and attendance as if to a deity, whose feelings are indeed not directed towards another, who is resolute in mind, adheres to virtuous vows (suvratā), and is pleasant to behold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुश्रूषाम् (śuśrūṣām) - devoted service and attendance (service, obedience, desire to hear/serve)
- परिचारम् (paricāram) - attendance and careful service (attendance, service, circumambulation)
- च (ca) - connecting 'śuśrūṣām' and 'paricāram' (and, also)
- देववत् (devavat) - as if to a deity (like a god, godly)
- या (yā) - who (referring to the ideal wife) (who, which (feminine))
- करोति (karoti) - renders, performs (does, makes, performs)
- च (ca) - introducing the next clause, 'and' (and, also)
- न (na) - negating 'anyabhāvā' (not, no)
- अन्यभावा (anyabhāvā) - whose feelings/mind are directed towards another (negated by 'na') (having feelings for another, whose state is another)
- हि (hi) - emphasizing the statement, 'indeed' (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अविमनाः (avimanāḥ) - resolute in mind (firm-minded, undisturbed in mind, steadfast)
- सुव्रता (suvratā) - adhering to virtuous vows (suvratā) (of good vows, virtuous, devout)
- सुखदर्शना (sukhadarśanā) - pleasant to behold (pleasant to behold, beautiful to see)
Words meanings and morphology
शुश्रूषाम् (śuśrūṣām) - devoted service and attendance (service, obedience, desire to hear/serve)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣā
śuśrūṣā - desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance, devotion
desiderative derivative
From desiderative stem of root 'śru' (to hear) + 'ā' suffix.
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Object of 'karoti'.
परिचारम् (paricāram) - attendance and careful service (attendance, service, circumambulation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paricāra
paricāra - attendance, service, circumambulation, follower
Derived from root 'car' (to move, act) with prefix 'pari'.
Prefix: pari
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Object of 'karoti'.
च (ca) - connecting 'śuśrūṣām' and 'paricāram' (and, also)
(indeclinable)
देववत् (devavat) - as if to a deity (like a god, godly)
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'deva' (god) + 'vat' suffix, indicating similarity.
या (yā) - who (referring to the ideal wife) (who, which (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun introducing a subordinate clause.
करोति (karoti) - renders, performs (does, makes, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make), 8th conjugation (tanādi).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - introducing the next clause, 'and' (and, also)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - negating 'anyabhāvā' (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अन्यभावा (anyabhāvā) - whose feelings/mind are directed towards another (negated by 'na') (having feelings for another, whose state is another)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anyabhāva
anyabhāva - having another nature/state, having feelings for another, disloyal
Compound of 'anya' (other) + 'bhāva' (feeling, state).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (anya+bhāva)
- anya – other, another, different
pronoun (masculine) - bhāva – feeling, state, nature, existence, disposition, affection
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Combined with 'na' to mean 'not having feelings for another'.
हि (hi) - emphasizing the statement, 'indeed' (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अविमनाः (avimanāḥ) - resolute in mind (firm-minded, undisturbed in mind, steadfast)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avimanas
avimanas - not having an agitated mind, firm-minded, resolute, steadfast
Compound of 'a' (not) + 'vi' (apart, dis) + 'manas' (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+vi+manas)
- a – not, un-
prefix - vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely
prefix - manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
सुव्रता (suvratā) - adhering to virtuous vows (suvratā) (of good vows, virtuous, devout)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suvrata
suvrata - of good vows, pious, virtuous, faithful, of good conduct
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vrata)
- su – good, well, excellent
prefix - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule
noun (neuter)
सुखदर्शना (sukhadarśanā) - pleasant to behold (pleasant to behold, beautiful to see)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhadarśana
sukhadarśana - pleasant to see, beautiful, delightful sight
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukha+darśana)
- sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, comfort
noun (neuter) - darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
noun (neuter)
Noun from root `dṛś` (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)