महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-56, verse-55

इदं ते दुष्करं राजन्निदं ते दुर्विचेष्टितम् ।
इत्येवं सुहृदो नाम ब्रुवन्ति परिषद्गताः ॥५५॥

55. idaṁ te duṣkaraṁ rājannidaṁ te durviceṣṭitam ,
ityevaṁ suhṛdo nāma bruvanti pariṣadgatāḥ.

55. idaṃ te duṣkaraṃ rājan idam te durviceṣṭitam
iti evam suhṛdaḥ nāma bruvanti pariṣadgatāḥ

55. rājan pariṣadgatāḥ suhṛdaḥ nāma iti evam
bruvanti idam te duṣkaraṃ idam te durviceṣṭitam

55. O king, the friends assembled in the council say this to you: This is a difficult deed of yours, and this is a misdeed of yours.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• ते (te) - of you (by you, of you, to you)

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - a difficult deed (difficult to do, hard task)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• इदम् (idam) - this

• ते (te) - of you (by you, of you, to you)

• दुर्विचेष्टितम् (durviceṣṭitam) - badly acted, misdeed

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• नाम (nāma) - so to speak, indeed (by name, indeed, called)

• ब्रुवन्ति (bruvanti) - they speak, they say

• परिषद्गताः (pariṣadgatāḥ) - gone to the assembly, present in the council, assembled

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

ते (te) - of you (by you, of you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - a difficult deed (difficult to do, hard task)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do

Compound type : prādilopa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• kara – doing, making
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

ते (te) - of you (by you, of you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

दुर्विचेष्टितम् (durviceṣṭitam) - badly acted, misdeed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durviceṣṭita

durviceṣṭita - misdeed, bad behavior

Past Passive Participle

composed of dus and viceṣṭita

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+viceṣṭita)

• dus – bad, evil
  indeclinable
• viceṣṭita – action, behavior
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Root: hṛd

नाम (nāma) - so to speak, indeed (by name, indeed, called)

(indeclinable)

Note: used here as an indeclinable particle meaning indeed or so called

ब्रुवन्ति (bruvanti) - they speak, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

परिषद्गताः (pariṣadgatāḥ) - gone to the assembly, present in the council, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariṣadgata

pariṣadgata - present in the assembly

Past Passive Participle

composed of pariṣad and gata

Compound type : tatpurusha (pariṣad+gata)

• pariṣad – assembly, council
  noun (feminine)
  Prefixes: pari+sad
• gata – gone, reached, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)

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