महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-56, verse-47

न संत्याज्यं च ते धैर्यं कदाचिदपि पाण्डव ।
धीरस्य स्पष्टदण्डस्य न ह्याज्ञा प्रतिहन्यते ॥४७॥

47. na saṁtyājyaṁ ca te dhairyaṁ kadācidapi pāṇḍava ,
dhīrasya spaṣṭadaṇḍasya na hyājñā pratihanyate.

47. na saṃtyājyam ca te dhairyam kadācid api pāṇḍava
| dhīrasya spaṣṭadaṇḍasya na hi ājñā pratihanyate

47. pāṇḍava te dhairyam ca kadācid api na saṃtyājyam
hi dhīrasya spaṣṭadaṇḍasya ājñā na pratihanyate

47. And, O Pandava, your courage should never be abandoned. For the command of a resolute ruler who metes out clear punishment is never obstructed.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• संत्याज्यम् (saṁtyājyam) - to be abandoned, should be given up

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, steadiness, fortitude

• कदाचिद् (kadācid) - at any time, ever

• अपि (api) - even, also

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pandu, O Pandava

• धीरस्य (dhīrasya) - of a resolute ruler (of the firm, of the resolute one)

• स्पष्टदण्डस्य (spaṣṭadaṇḍasya) - of a ruler who metes out clear punishment (of one whose punishment is clear, of one who inflicts clear punishment)

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely

• आज्ञा (ājñā) - command, order, authority

• प्रतिहन्यते (pratihanyate) - is obstructed, is hindered, is defeated

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संत्याज्यम् (saṁtyājyam) - to be abandoned, should be given up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃtyājya

saṁtyājya - to be abandoned, to be given up, fit to be renounced

gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) from root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

Note: Can also be dative singular

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, steadiness, fortitude

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, steadiness, firmness, fortitude

Derived from dhīra (resolute, firm)

कदाचिद् (kadācid) - at any time, ever

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pandu, O Pandava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from Paṇḍu (father of the Pandavas)

धीरस्य (dhīrasya) - of a resolute ruler (of the firm, of the resolute one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - firm, steady, resolute, wise, courageous

स्पष्टदण्डस्य (spaṣṭadaṇḍasya) - of a ruler who metes out clear punishment (of one whose punishment is clear, of one who inflicts clear punishment)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of spaṣṭadaṇḍa

spaṣṭadaṇḍa - one whose punishment is clear, one who inflicts clear punishment

Compound of spaṣṭa (clear) and daṇḍa (punishment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (spaṣṭa+daṇḍa)

• spaṣṭa – clear, distinct, manifest, evident
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root spṛś (to touch, to manifest)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• daṇḍa – punishment, rod, scepter, staff
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

आज्ञा (ājñā) - command, order, authority

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, authority, permission

From root jñā (to know) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रतिहन्यते (pratihanyate) - is obstructed, is hindered, is defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of han

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)