महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-56, verse-24

अद्भ्योऽग्निर्ब्रह्मतः क्षत्रमश्मनो लोहमुत्थितम् ।
तेषां सर्वत्रगं तेजः स्वासु योनिषु शाम्यति ॥२४॥

24. adbhyo'gnirbrahmataḥ kṣatramaśmano lohamutthitam ,
teṣāṁ sarvatragaṁ tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati.

24. adbhyaḥ agniḥ brahmataḥ kṣatram aśmanaḥ loham
utthitam teṣām sarvatragam tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati

24. adbhyaḥ agniḥ brahmataḥ kṣatram aśmanaḥ loham
utthitam teṣām sarvatragam tejaḥ svāsu yoṇiṣu śāmyati

24. Fire originates from water, the warrior class (kṣatram) from the priestly class (brahman), and iron from stone. The all-pervading energy (tejas) of these subsides in their own sources.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) - from waters

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• ब्रह्मतः (brahmataḥ) - from the priestly class (brahman) (from a Brahmin, from Brahman, from the priestly class)

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (kṣatram) (warrior class, dominion, power, sovereignty)

• अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stone (from stone, of stone)

• लोहम् (loham) - iron (iron, copper, metal)

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - originated (arisen, risen, originated, standing up)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (fire, kṣatra, iron) (of them, of those)

• सर्वत्रगम् (sarvatragam) - all-pervading (going everywhere, omnipresent, all-pervading)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - energy (energy, radiance, power, heat, sharp edge)

• स्वासु (svāsu) - in their own

• योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in their own sources (in wombs, in sources, in origins, in places of birth)

• शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides (subsides, is appeased, finds peace, becomes quiet)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) - from waters

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Root: ap

Note: Source of 'agniḥ'.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

Root: ag

Note: Subject of 'utthitam' (implied verb 'arises').

ब्रह्मतः (brahmataḥ) - from the priestly class (brahman) (from a Brahmin, from Brahman, from the priestly class)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, priestly class, sacred utterance, the Absolute

Root: bṛh

Note: Refers to the source of 'kṣatram'.

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (kṣatram) (warrior class, dominion, power, sovereignty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, the warrior class, royalty

Root: kṣi

Note: Subject of 'utthitam' (implied verb 'arises').

अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stone (from stone, of stone)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aśman

aśman - stone, rock

Note: Source of 'loham'.

लोहम् (loham) - iron (iron, copper, metal)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of loha

loha - copper, iron, metal

Root: ruh

Note: Subject of 'utthitam' (implied verb 'arises').

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - originated (arisen, risen, originated, standing up)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, risen, originated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sthā with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Implied verb 'is/was'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (fire, kṣatra, iron) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Possessive for 'tejaḥ'.

सर्वत्रगम् (sarvatragam) - all-pervading (going everywhere, omnipresent, all-pervading)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvatraga

sarvatraga - going everywhere, omnipresent

From sarvatra (everywhere) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvatra+ga)

• sarvatra – everywhere
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (neuter)
  From root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - energy (energy, radiance, power, heat, sharp edge)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, energy, radiance, power, sharpness

Root: tij

स्वासु (svāsu) - in their own

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, own

योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in their own sources (in wombs, in sources, in origins, in places of birth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of yoni

yoni - womb, source, origin, place of birth

Root: yu

शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides (subsides, is appeased, finds peace, becomes quiet)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śam

Present indicative

Root: śam (class 4)