महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-56, verse-56

क्रुद्धे चास्मिन्हसन्त्येव न च हृष्यन्ति पूजिताः ।
संघर्षशीलाश्च सदा भवन्त्यन्योन्यकारणात् ॥५६॥

56. kruddhe cāsminhasantyeva na ca hṛṣyanti pūjitāḥ ,
saṁgharṣaśīlāśca sadā bhavantyanyonyakāraṇāt.

56. kruddhe ca asmin hasanti eva na ca hṛṣyanti pūjitāḥ
saṃgharṣaśīlāḥ ca sadā bhavanti anyonyakāraṇāt

56. asmin kruddhe ca eva hasanti na ca pūjitāḥ hṛṣyanti
ca anyonyakāraṇāt sadā saṃgharṣaśīlāḥ bhavanti

56. When he is angry, they simply laugh, and when they are honored, they do not rejoice, and because of each other, they are always prone to conflict.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when (he is) angry, in (the) angry (one)

• च (ca) - and, moreover

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - when he (is) (in this one, him)

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh, they mock

• एव (eva) - indeed, simply, precisely

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• हृष्यन्ति (hṛṣyanti) - they rejoice, they thrill

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped

• संघर्षशीलाः (saṁgharṣaśīlāḥ) - prone to friction, given to rivalry or conflict

• च (ca) - and

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• अन्योन्यकारणात् (anyonyakāraṇāt) - due to one another, because of mutual reasons

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when (he is) angry, in (the) angry (one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from the root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: locative absolute

च (ca) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - when he (is) (in this one, him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: locative absolute with kruddhe

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh, they mock

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of has

Root: has (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, simply, precisely

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हृष्यन्ति (hṛṣyanti) - they rejoice, they thrill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

from the root pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

संघर्षशीलाः (saṁgharṣaśīlāḥ) - prone to friction, given to rivalry or conflict

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgharṣaśīla

saṁgharṣaśīla - given to friction or rivalry

compound of saṃgharṣa and śīla

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃgharṣa+śīla)

• saṃgharṣa – friction, rubbing, rivalry, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  from sam + ghṛṣ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
• śīla – habit, disposition, character
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(adverb)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अन्योन्यकारणात् (anyonyakāraṇāt) - due to one another, because of mutual reasons

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anyonyakāraṇa

anyonyakāraṇa - mutual cause, reason involving each other

compound of anyonya and kāraṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (anyonya+kāraṇa)

• anyonya – each other, one another
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
  noun (neuter)

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