महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-56, verse-7

उदयन्हि यथा सूर्यो नाशयत्यासुरं तमः ।
राजधर्मास्तथालोक्यामाक्षिपन्त्यशुभां गतिम् ॥७॥

7. udayanhi yathā sūryo nāśayatyāsuraṁ tamaḥ ,
rājadharmāstathālokyāmākṣipantyaśubhāṁ gatim.

7. udayan hi yathā sūryaḥ nāśayati āsuram tamaḥ
rāja-dharmāḥ tathā alokyām ākṣipanti aśubhām gatim

7. yathā hi udayan sūryaḥ āsuram tamaḥ nāśayati
tathā rāja-dharmāḥ alokyām aśubhām gatim ākṣipanti

7. Just as the rising sun indeed destroys demonic darkness, similarly, the natural laws (dharma) of kings repel an inauspicious destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• उदयन् (udayan) - the rising sun (rising, ascending)

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for, surely

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• नाशयति (nāśayati) - destroys, causes to perish

• आसुरम् (āsuram) - demonic, evil, belonging to Asuras

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

• राज-धर्माः (rāja-dharmāḥ) - the natural laws (dharma) of kings, royal duties

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• अलोक्याम् (alokyām) - unseen, invisible, undesirable, not to be seen

• आक्षिपन्ति (ākṣipanti) - repel, cast away, remove, throw down

• अशुभाम् (aśubhām) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, course, state, destiny

Words meanings and morphology

उदयन् (udayan) - the rising sun (rising, ascending)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udayat

udayat - rising, ascending, appearing

Present Active Participle

from ud + i ('to go up')

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'sūryaḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for, surely

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun

नाशयति (nāśayati) - destroys, causes to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nāśay

Causative Present Indicative

3rd Person Singular Present Indicative Parasmaipada of causative root nāśay (from naś)

Root: naś (class 4)

आसुरम् (āsuram) - demonic, evil, belonging to Asuras

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsura

āsura - demonic, pertaining to Asuras, evil

from asura + aṇ (patronymic/related suffix)

Note: Modifies 'tamaḥ'.

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

राज-धर्माः (rāja-dharmāḥ) - the natural laws (dharma) of kings, royal duties

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāja-dharma

rāja-dharma - the natural law (dharma) of kings, royal duties, constitution of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  from dhṛ 'to uphold, support'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

अलोक्याम् (alokyām) - unseen, invisible, undesirable, not to be seen

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of alokyā

alokyā - not to be seen, unseen, undesirable, forbidden

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (with negation)

from a + lokya (from lok 'to see')

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+lokya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• lokya – visible, to be seen
  adjective (feminine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  from root lok
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'gatim'.

आक्षिपन्ति (ākṣipanti) - repel, cast away, remove, throw down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ākṣip

Present Indicative

3rd Person Plural Present Indicative Parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अशुभाम् (aśubhām) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśubhā

aśubhā - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

from a + śubhā (feminine of śubha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śubhā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śubhā – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of śubha

Note: Modifies 'gatim'.

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, course, state, destiny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, destination, state, destiny

from root gam 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)