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12,56

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-56, verse-11

शृणु कार्त्स्न्येन मत्तस्त्वं राजधर्मान्युधिष्ठिर ।
निरुच्यमानान्नियतो यच्चान्यदभिवाञ्छसि ॥११॥
11. śṛṇu kārtsnyena mattastvaṁ rājadharmānyudhiṣṭhira ,
nirucyamānānniyato yaccānyadabhivāñchasi.
11. śṛṇu kārtsnyena mattaḥ tvam rājadharman yudhiṣṭhira
nirucyamānān niyataḥ yat ca anyat abhivāñchasi
11. yudhiṣṭhira tvam mattaḥ kārtsnyena nirucyamānān
rājadharman ca yat anyat abhivāñchasi niyataḥ śṛṇu
11. O Yudhishthira, listen completely and attentively to the natural laws (dharma) pertaining to kings (rājadharma) as they are explained by me, and (also listen to) whatever else you may desire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)
  • कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely (completely, entirely, in full)
  • मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • राजधर्मन् (rājadharman) - natural laws (dharma) pertaining to kings (royal duties, natural laws (dharma) of kings)
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))
  • निरुच्यमानान् (nirucyamānān) - as they are explained (being explained, being expounded)
  • नियतः (niyataḥ) - attentively (attentive, self-controlled, restrained, fixed)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that which)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - else (other, else)
  • अभिवाञ्छसि (abhivāñchasi) - you may desire (you desire, you wish for)

Words meanings and morphology

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative form of √śru.
Root: śru (class 5)
कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely (completely, entirely, in full)
(indeclinable)
From kṛtsna (whole, complete) + ya suffix.
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (1st person pronoun)
Ablative form of the first person pronoun asmad, with -taḥ suffix.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Nominative singular form.
राजधर्मन् (rājadharman) - natural laws (dharma) pertaining to kings (royal duties, natural laws (dharma) of kings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rājadharma
rājadharma - royal duties, natural laws (dharma) of kings, constitutional rules for rulers
Compound of rāja (king) and dharma (duty, law).
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāja+dharma)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    From root √dhṛ (to uphold, support).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Stem is `rājadharma`, here accusative plural `rājadharman` for n-stem.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother, firm in battle)
From yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm).
Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, fight
    noun (feminine)
    From √yudh (to fight).
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    From root √sthā (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)
निरुच्यमानान् (nirucyamānān) - as they are explained (being explained, being expounded)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirucyamāna
nirucyamāna - being explained, being declared, being expounded
present passive participle
From ni-√vac (to explain, declare) with yaka (passive) and māna (present participle suffix).
Prefix: nir
Root: vac (class 2)
नियतः (niyataḥ) - attentively (attentive, self-controlled, restrained, fixed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, disciplined, controlled, attentive, fixed, regular
past passive participle
From ni-√yam (to restrain, control).
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that which)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - else (other, else)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with `yat`.
अभिवाञ्छसि (abhivāñchasi) - you may desire (you desire, you wish for)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhivāñch
From upasarga 'abhi' and root '√vāñch'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vāñch (class 1)