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12,56

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-56, verse-57

विस्रंसयन्ति मन्त्रं च विवृण्वन्ति च दुष्कृतम् ।
लीलया चैव कुर्वन्ति सावज्ञास्तस्य शासनम् ।
अलंकरणभोज्यं च तथा स्नानानुलेपनम् ॥५७॥
57. visraṁsayanti mantraṁ ca vivṛṇvanti ca duṣkṛtam ,
līlayā caiva kurvanti sāvajñāstasya śāsanam ,
alaṁkaraṇabhojyaṁ ca tathā snānānulepanam.
57. visraṃsayanti mantram ca vivṛṇvanti
ca duṣkṛtam līlayā ca eva kurvanti
sāvajñāḥ tasya śāsanam
alaṃkaraṇabhojyam ca tathā snānānulepanam
57. te mantram visraṃsayanti ca duṣkṛtam
vivṛṇvanti ca sāvajñāḥ eva līlayā
tasya śāsanam kurvanti ca
alaṃkaraṇabhojyam ca tathā snānānulepanam
57. They undermine secret counsel (mantra), reveal misdeeds, and nonchalantly execute his commands with disrespect. They also appropriate his ornaments, food, and provisions for bathing and anointing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विस्रंसयन्ति (visraṁsayanti) - they loosen, they destroy, they make ineffective
  • मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, secret plan, sacred utterance
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विवृण्वन्ति (vivṛṇvanti) - they reveal, they disclose
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil action, sin
  • लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, with ease, sportively
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they perform
  • सावज्ञाः (sāvajñāḥ) - contemptuous, disrespectful, scornful (nominative plural)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, rule, authority
  • अलंकरणभोज्यम् (alaṁkaraṇabhojyam) - ornaments and food
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, thus
  • स्नानानुलेपनम् (snānānulepanam) - bathing and anointing (materials for), toiletries

Words meanings and morphology

विस्रंसयन्ति (visraṁsayanti) - they loosen, they destroy, they make ineffective
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of visraṃsayati
Causative present
Prefix: vi
Root: sraṃs (class 1)
मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, secret plan, sacred utterance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - counsel, secret plan, sacred utterance, spell, hymn
Root: man
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विवृण्वन्ति (vivṛṇvanti) - they reveal, they disclose
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vivṛṇoti
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛ (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil action, sin
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - misdeed, evil action, sin
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+kṛta)
  • dus – bad, difficult
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, with ease, sportively
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, ease, grace
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of karoti
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सावज्ञाः (sāvajñāḥ) - contemptuous, disrespectful, scornful (nominative plural)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāvajña
sāvajña - contemptuous, disrespectful, scornful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+avajñā)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • avajñā – contempt, disrespect
    noun (feminine)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, her, it
शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, rule, authority
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, instruction, rule, governance, administration
Root: śās (class 2)
अलंकरणभोज्यम् (alaṁkaraṇabhojyam) - ornaments and food
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of alaṃkaraṇabhojya
alaṁkaraṇabhojya - ornaments and food
Compound type : dvandva (alaṃkaraṇa+bhojya)
  • alaṃkaraṇa – ornament, decoration
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: alam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • bhojya – food, eatable, to be eaten
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Gerundive
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Collective dvandva compound, takes singular form.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, thus
(indeclinable)
स्नानानुलेपनम् (snānānulepanam) - bathing and anointing (materials for), toiletries
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of snānānulepana
snānānulepana - bathing and anointing (dvandva compound), toiletries
Compound type : dvandva (snāna+anulepana)
  • snāna – bathing, ablution
    noun (neuter)
    Root: snā (class 2)
  • anulepana – anointing, unguent, perfume
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Collective dvandva compound, takes singular form.