महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-55

अर्जुन उवाच ।
त्वत्तोऽस्त्रेण वृणोम्यश्वान्संयोगः शाश्वतोऽस्तु नौ ।
सखे तद्ब्रूहि गन्धर्व युष्मभ्यो यद्भयं त्यजेत् ॥५५॥

55. arjuna uvāca ,
tvatto'streṇa vṛṇomyaśvānsaṁyogaḥ śāśvato'stu nau ,
sakhe tadbrūhi gandharva yuṣmabhyo yadbhayaṁ tyajet.

55. arjunaḥ uvāca | tvattaḥ astreṇa
vṛṇomi aśvān saṃyogaḥ śāśvataḥ
astu nau | sakhe tat brūhi gandharva
yuṣmabhyaḥ yat bhayam tyajet

55. Arjuna said, "I desire horses from you, [obtained] by means of a charm. Let our bond be eternal. O friend, O Gandharva, please tell me how one may be free from fear of you all."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by weapon, by missile, by charm

• वृणोमि (vṛṇomi) - I choose, I select, I desire

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• संयोगः (saṁyogaḥ) - friendship, bond (union, connection, bond, conjunction, friendship)

• शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be

• नौ (nau) - of us two, to us two, us two

• सखे (sakhe) - O friend

• तत् (tat) - that

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• गन्धर्व (gandharva) - O Gandharva

• युष्मभ्यः (yuṣmabhyaḥ) - from you all, for you all

• यत् (yat) - so that, how (which, so that)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one may be free from (one should abandon, one may renounce, one may be free from)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (lit)

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by weapon, by missile, by charm

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, charm, magical device

वृणोमि (vṛṇomi) - I choose, I select, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of vṛ

Present (lat)

1st person singular, active voice

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

संयोगः (saṁyogaḥ) - friendship, bond (union, connection, bond, conjunction, friendship)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyoga

saṁyoga - union, conjunction, connection, bond, friendship, association

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, constant

अस्तु (astu) - let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of as

Imperative (lot)

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

नौ (nau) - of us two, to us two, us two

(pronoun)

dual of asmad

asmad - we (first person pronoun)

सखे (sakhe) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of brū

Imperative (lot)

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

गन्धर्व (gandharva) - O Gandharva

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians)

युष्मभ्यः (yuṣmabhyaḥ) - from you all, for you all

(pronoun)

Ablative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

यत् (yat) - so that, how (which, so that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'so that' or 'how'.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one may be free from (one should abandon, one may renounce, one may be free from)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tyaj

Optative (liṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: tyaj (class 1)