महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-29

विरथं विप्लुतं तं तु स गन्धर्वं महाबलम् ।
अस्त्रतेजःप्रमूढं च प्रपतन्तमवाङ्मुखम् ॥२९॥

29. virathaṁ viplutaṁ taṁ tu sa gandharvaṁ mahābalam ,
astratejaḥpramūḍhaṁ ca prapatantamavāṅmukham.

29. viratham viplutam tam tu saḥ gandharvam mahābalam
astratejaḥpramūḍham ca prapatantam avāṅmukham

29. That mighty Gandharva, however, deprived of his chariot, disoriented and bewildered by the weapon's power, fell downwards, face first.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथम् (viratham) - deprived of a chariot, charioted-less

• विप्लुतम् (viplutam) - confused, agitated, scattered

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तु (tu) - but, however

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• गन्धर्वम् (gandharvam) - the Gandharva

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, great strength

• अस्त्रतेजःप्रमूढम् (astratejaḥpramūḍham) - bewildered by the weapon's power

• च (ca) - and

• प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - falling down, descending

• अवाङ्मुखम् (avāṅmukham) - face downwards, with face turned downwards

Words meanings and morphology

विरथम् (viratham) - deprived of a chariot, charioted-less

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - deprived of a chariot, charioted-less

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, away, apart
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

विप्लुतम् (viplutam) - confused, agitated, scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipluta

vipluta - confused, agitated, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root plu (class 1) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: plu (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

गन्धर्वम् (gandharvam) - the Gandharva

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva, celestial musician

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

अस्त्रतेजःप्रमूढम् (astratejaḥpramūḍham) - bewildered by the weapon's power

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of astratejaḥpramūḍha

astratejaḥpramūḍha - bewildered by the power/radiance of a weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astratejas+pramūḍha)

• astratejas – weapon's power, radiance of a weapon
  noun (neuter)
• pramūḍha – bewildered, confounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root muh (class 4) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - falling down, descending

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapatat

prapatat - falling down, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root pat (class 1) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

अवाङ्मुखम् (avāṅmukham) - face downwards, with face turned downwards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avāṅmukha

avāṅmukha - face downwards, with face turned downwards

Compound type : bahuvrihi (avāc+mukha)

• avāc – downwards, south
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)