महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-4

तत्र गङ्गाजले रम्ये विविक्ते क्रीडयन्स्त्रियः ।
ईर्ष्युर्गन्धर्वराजः स्म जलक्रीडामुपागतः ॥४॥

4. tatra gaṅgājale ramye vivikte krīḍayanstriyaḥ ,
īrṣyurgandharvarājaḥ sma jalakrīḍāmupāgataḥ.

4. tatra gaṅgājale ramye vivikte krīḍayan striyaḥ
īrṣyuḥ gandharvarājaḥ sma jalakrīḍām upāgataḥ

4. There, in the beautiful, secluded waters of the Ganga, the jealous king of the gandharvas, who was engaging in water sports with women, had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - At the sacred bathing place of Somaśravas on the Ganga (there, in that place)

• गङ्गाजले (gaṅgājale) - in the waters of the Ganga

• रम्ये (ramye) - Describing the waters of the Ganga (beautiful, charming, delightful)

• विविक्ते (vivikte) - Describing the waters of the Ganga (secluded, solitary, isolated)

• क्रीडयन् (krīḍayan) - The Gandharva king playing with women (playing, sporting (with))

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - The women accompanying the Gandharva king (women)

• ईर्ष्युः (īrṣyuḥ) - Describing the Gandharva king (jealous, envious)

• गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - king of gandharvas

• स्म (sma) - Indicates past action in conjunction with upāgataḥ (indeed, certainly (used to indicate past tense with present verbs or emphasize))

• जलक्रीडाम् (jalakrīḍām) - water sports, water play

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - The Gandharva king had arrived (at this spot) (approached, arrived, come near)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - At the sacred bathing place of Somaśravas on the Ganga (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

गङ्गाजले (gaṅgājale) - in the waters of the Ganga

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaṅgājala

gaṅgājala - water of the Ganga

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṅgā+jala)

• gaṅgā – the river Ganga, Ganges
  proper noun (feminine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

रम्ये (ramye) - Describing the waters of the Ganga (beautiful, charming, delightful)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant

adjective derived from root ram (to delight, play)

Root: ram (class 1)

विविक्ते (vivikte) - Describing the waters of the Ganga (secluded, solitary, isolated)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vivikta

vivikta - secluded, solitary, isolated, pure

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vic (to separate, sift) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

क्रीडयन् (krīḍayan) - The Gandharva king playing with women (playing, sporting (with))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍat

krīḍat - playing, sporting

Present Active Participle

derived from root krīḍ (to play) in present active participle form

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - The women accompanying the Gandharva king (women)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

ईर्ष्युः (īrṣyuḥ) - Describing the Gandharva king (jealous, envious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īrṣyu

īrṣyu - jealous, envious, spiteful

derived from īrṣyā (jealousy)

Root: īrṣy (class 1)

गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - king of gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja

gandharvarāja - king of the gandharvas

compound: gandharva (celestial musician) + rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharva+rājan)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

स्म (sma) - Indicates past action in conjunction with upāgataḥ (indeed, certainly (used to indicate past tense with present verbs or emphasize))

(indeclinable)

जलक्रीडाम् (jalakrīḍām) - water sports, water play

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jalakrīḍā

jalakrīḍā - water sport, play in water

compound: jala (water) + krīḍā (play)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+krīḍā)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• krīḍā – play, sport, amusement
  noun (feminine)
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - The Gandharva king had arrived (at this spot) (approached, arrived, come near)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb with sma.