महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-27

भरद्वाजादग्निवेश्यो अग्निवेश्याद्गुरुर्मम ।
स त्विदं मह्यमददाद्द्रोणो ब्राह्मणसत्तमः ॥२७॥

27. bharadvājādagniveśyo agniveśyādgururmama ,
sa tvidaṁ mahyamadadāddroṇo brāhmaṇasattamaḥ.

27. bharadvājāt agniveśyaḥ agniveśyāt guruḥ mama saḥ
tu idam mahyam adadāt droṇaḥ brāhmaṇasattamaḥ

27. From Bharadvaja, Agniveśya received it. From Agniveśya, my preceptor (guru) received it. That Drona, the most excellent of Brahmins, then gave this (weapon) to me.

Words meanings summery:

• भरद्वाजात् (bharadvājāt) - from Bharadvaja

• अग्निवेश्यः (agniveśyaḥ) - Agniveśya (a sage)

• अग्निवेश्यात् (agniveśyāt) - from Agniveśya

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

• अददात् (adadāt) - he gave

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Arjuna's teacher)

• ब्राह्मणसत्तमः (brāhmaṇasattamaḥ) - the best of Brahmins

Words meanings and morphology

भरद्वाजात् (bharadvājāt) - from Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a sage)

अग्निवेश्यः (agniveśyaḥ) - Agniveśya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agniveśya

agniveśya - Agniveśya (name of a sage)

अग्निवेश्यात् (agniveśyāt) - from Agniveśya

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of agniveśya

agniveśya - Agniveśya (name of a sage)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, heavy

Note: Refers to Drona, Arjuna's guru.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अददात् (adadāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Arjuna's teacher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher in Mahabharata)

ब्राह्मणसत्तमः (brāhmaṇasattamaḥ) - the best of Brahmins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇasattama

brāhmaṇasattama - best of Brahmins, most excellent Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sattama)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, related to Brahma
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)