महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-34

अर्जुन उवाच ।
अङ्गेमं प्रतिपद्यस्व गच्छ गन्धर्व मा शुचः ।
प्रदिशत्यभयं तेऽद्य कुरुराजो युधिष्ठिरः ॥३४॥

34. arjuna uvāca ,
aṅgemaṁ pratipadyasva gaccha gandharva mā śucaḥ ,
pradiśatyabhayaṁ te'dya kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

34. arjunaḥ uvāca aṅga imaṃ pratipadyasva gaccha gandharva mā
śucaḥ pradiśati abhayaṃ te adya kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

34. Arjuna said: "O friend, accept this (mercy). Go, O Gandharva, do not grieve! Yudhishthira, the King of the Kurus, grants you safety (abhaya) today."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - he/she said

• अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend

• इमं (imaṁ) - this mercy/offer of safety (this (one))

• प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - accept this (mercy/offer) (accept, obtain, approach)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• गन्धर्व (gandharva) - O Gandharva

• मा (mā) - do not

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, mourn

• प्रदिशति (pradiśati) - he grants, he bestows

• अभयं (abhayaṁ) - safety, fearlessness, protection (abhaya)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - the king of Kurus

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun), white, bright, silver

उवाच (uvāca) - he/she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend

(indeclinable)

इमं (imaṁ) - this mercy/offer of safety (this (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the Gandharva accepting Yudhishthira's word/mercy.

प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - accept this (mercy/offer) (accept, obtain, approach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prati-√pad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

गन्धर्व (gandharva) - O Gandharva

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (celestial musician)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, mourn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive aorist (luṅ (used as injunctive)) of √śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used with prohibitive particle mā

प्रदिशति (pradiśati) - he grants, he bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-√diś

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

अभयं (abhayaṁ) - safety, fearlessness, protection (abhaya)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearlessness, safety, protection, security

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+bhaya)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - the king of Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of Kurus, ruler of the Kuru dynasty

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient Indian dynasty or tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper noun), steady in battle

Aluk Tatpuruṣa: one who is steady in battle

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)