महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-22

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अङ्गारपर्णस्तच्छ्रुत्वा क्रुद्ध आनम्य कार्मुकम् ।
मुमोच सायकान्दीप्तानहीनाशीविषानिव ॥२२॥

22. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
aṅgāraparṇastacchrutvā kruddha ānamya kārmukam ,
mumoca sāyakāndīptānahīnāśīviṣāniva.

22. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca aṅgāraparṇaḥ tat śrutvā kruddhaḥ
ānamya kārmukam mumoca sāyakān dīptān ahīn āśīviṣān iva

22. Vaiśampāyana said: Angāraparṇa, having heard that, became enraged. He bent his bow and released blazing arrows like venomous snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अङ्गारपर्णः (aṅgāraparṇaḥ) - name of a Gandharva (Angāraparṇa)

• तत् (tat) - referring to the statement made previously (by Arjuna/the Pāṇḍavas) (that, this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angered, enraged, furious

• आनम्य (ānamya) - having bent, having bowed

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (weapon)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• दीप्तान् (dīptān) - blazing, shining, glowing

• अहीन् (ahīn) - snakes, serpents

• आशीविषान् (āśīviṣān) - venomous snakes (venomous, poisonous)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

अङ्गारपर्णः (aṅgāraparṇaḥ) - name of a Gandharva (Angāraparṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgāraparṇa

aṅgāraparṇa - Angāraparṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅgāra+parṇa)

• aṅgāra – charcoal, ember
  noun (masculine)
• parṇa – leaf, feather, wing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ

तत् (tat) - referring to the statement made previously (by Arjuna/the Pāṇḍavas) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angered, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, enraged, furious

past passive participle

past passive participle of krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: functions as an adjective here

आनम्य (ānamya) - having bent, having bowed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefix

Absolutive form of nam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nam (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: muc (class 6)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

Root: si (class 4)

दीप्तान् (dīptān) - blazing, shining, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, glowing

past passive participle

past passive participle of dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: functions as an adjective here

अहीन् (ahīn) - snakes, serpents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ahi

ahi - snake, serpent

Root: ah

आशीविषान् (āśīviṣān) - venomous snakes (venomous, poisonous)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - venomous, poisonous (snake)

Note: Can also be considered an adjective modifying 'ahīn' in this context

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)