Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-32

गन्धर्व्युवाच ।
त्राहि त्वं मां महाराज पतिं चेमं विमुञ्च मे ।
गन्धर्वीं शरणं प्राप्तां नाम्ना कुम्बीनसीं प्रभो ॥३२॥
32. gandharvyuvāca ,
trāhi tvaṁ māṁ mahārāja patiṁ cemaṁ vimuñca me ,
gandharvīṁ śaraṇaṁ prāptāṁ nāmnā kumbīnasīṁ prabho.
32. gandharvī uvāca trāhi tvaṃ māṃ mahārāja patiṃ ca imaṃ vimuñca
me gandharvīṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptāṃ nāmnā kumbhīnasīṃ prabho
32. The Gandharvi said: "O great king, protect me and release this husband for me! O Lord, I am Kumbhīnasi by name, a Gandharvi who has come to you for refuge."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a female Gandharva
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he/she said
  • त्राहि (trāhi) - protect! save!
  • त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
  • मां (māṁ) - me
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • पतिं (patiṁ) - husband, lord
  • (ca) - and
  • इमं (imaṁ) - this (one)
  • विमुञ्च (vimuñca) - release! set free!
  • मे (me) - for me (release him for me) (for me, my)
  • गन्धर्वीं (gandharvīṁ) - a female Gandharva (accusative)
  • शरणं (śaraṇaṁ) - refuge, protection (accusative)
  • प्राप्तां (prāptāṁ) - having obtained, having arrived
  • नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
  • कुम्भीनसीं (kumbhīnasīṁ) - Kumbhīnasi (accusative)
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a female Gandharva
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva (celestial musician)
उवाच (uvāca) - he/she said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
त्राहि (trāhi) - protect! save!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √trā
Root: trā (class 2)
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मां (māṁ) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • rājan – king
    noun (masculine)
पतिं (patiṁ) - husband, lord
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, lord, master
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इमं (imaṁ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
विमुञ्च (vimuñca) - release! set free!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vi-√muc
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
मे (me) - for me (release him for me) (for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits the context better here
गन्धर्वीं (gandharvīṁ) - a female Gandharva (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva (celestial musician)
Note: Agrees with māṃ (me)
शरणं (śaraṇaṁ) - refuge, protection (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter, asylum
प्राप्तां (prāptāṁ) - having obtained, having arrived
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, arrived, reached, acquired
Past Passive Participle
From √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with māṃ (me)
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name
कुम्भीनसीं (kumbhīnasīṁ) - Kumbhīnasi (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kumbhīnasī
kumbhīnasī - Kumbhīnasi (proper noun, name of a Gandharva's wife)
Note: Agrees with māṃ (me)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful, ruler