महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-37

अस्त्राग्निना विचित्रोऽयं दग्धो मे रथ उत्तमः ।
सोऽहं चित्ररथो भूत्वा नाम्ना दग्धरथोऽभवम् ॥३७॥

37. astrāgninā vicitro'yaṁ dagdho me ratha uttamaḥ ,
so'haṁ citraratho bhūtvā nāmnā dagdharatho'bhavam.

37. astrāgninā vicitraḥ ayam dagdhaḥ me rathaḥ uttamaḥ
saḥ aham citrarathaḥ bhūtvā nāmnā dagdharathaḥ abhavam

37. My excellent, splendid chariot has been burned by the fire of (your) weapons. I, who was known as Citraratha (one with a splendid chariot), have now by name become Dagdharatha (one with a burned chariot).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्राग्निना (astrāgninā) - by the fire of weapons

• विचित्रः (vicitraḥ) - variegated, diverse, splendid, wonderful

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burned, consumed

• मे (me) - my, to me

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - excellent, best, superior

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - the name of the Gandharva (Citraratha (name of the Gandharva, meaning 'one with a splendid chariot'))

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, by reputation

• दग्धरथः (dagdharathaḥ) - the Gandharva's new name after his chariot was burned (Dagdharatha (meaning 'one with a burned chariot'))

• अभवम् (abhavam) - I became, I was

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्राग्निना (astrāgninā) - by the fire of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of astrāgni

astrāgni - the fire of weapons

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (astra+agni)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

विचित्रः (vicitraḥ) - variegated, diverse, splendid, wonderful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, splendid, beautiful

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burned, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burned, scorched, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'dah' (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - excellent, best, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - the name of the Gandharva (Citraratha (name of the Gandharva, meaning 'one with a splendid chariot'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citraratha

citraratha - having a splendid or variegated chariot (name of a Gandharva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+ratha)

• citra – splendid, variegated, wonderful, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive form of root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, by reputation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, reputation, designation

दग्धरथः (dagdharathaḥ) - the Gandharva's new name after his chariot was burned (Dagdharatha (meaning 'one with a burned chariot'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdharatha

dagdharatha - one whose chariot is burned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dagdha+ratha)

• dagdha – burned, consumed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'dah' (to burn)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

अभवम् (abhavam) - I became, I was

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ) First Person Singular Active

root 'bhū' (to be), imperfect tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)