महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-30

शिरोरुहेषु जग्राह माल्यवत्सु धनंजयः ।
भ्रातॄन्प्रति चकर्षाथ सोऽस्त्रपातादचेतसम् ॥३०॥

30. śiroruheṣu jagrāha mālyavatsu dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
bhrātṝnprati cakarṣātha so'strapātādacetasam.

30. śiroruheṣu jagrāha mālyavatsu dhanaṃjayaḥ bhrātṝn
prati cakarṣa atha saḥ astrapātāt acetasam

30. Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya) seized him by his garlanded hair and then dragged him, unconscious from the impact of weapons, towards his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरोरुहेषु (śiroruheṣu) - on the hair, in the hair

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped

• माल्यवत्सु (mālyavatsu) - on the garlanded ones, on those having garlands

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, he pulled

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अस्त्रपातात् (astrapātāt) - from the showering of weapons, due to the fall of weapons

• अचेतसम् (acetasam) - unconscious, devoid of consciousness

Words meanings and morphology

शिरोरुहेषु (śiroruheṣu) - on the hair, in the hair

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śiroruha

śiroruha - hair

Compound of śiras (head) and ruha (growing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiras+ruha)

• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• ruha – growing, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Primary Derivative
  From √ruh (to grow) + ka suffix
  Root: ruh (class 1)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

माल्यवत्सु (mālyavatsu) - on the garlanded ones, on those having garlands

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of mālyavat

mālyavat - garlanded, adorned with garlands, possessing a garland

Possessive suffix -vat (from mālya + matUP)

Note: Agrees with śiroruheṣu

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (proper noun)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Primary Derivative / Agent Noun
  From √ji (to conquer) + aC suffix
  Root: ji (class 1)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, he pulled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛṣ

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्त्रपातात् (astrapātāt) - from the showering of weapons, due to the fall of weapons

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of astrapāta

astrapāta - showering of weapons, attack of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+pāta)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – fall, dropping, showering
  noun (masculine)
  Primary Derivative / Action Noun
  From √pat (to fall) + ghañ suffix
  Root: pat (class 1)

अचेतसम् (acetasam) - unconscious, devoid of consciousness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetas

acetas - unconscious, senseless, without mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetas)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cetas – consciousness, mind, intelligence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implicit object (the Gandharva)