महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-53

गन्धर्व उवाच ।
संयोगो वै प्रीतिकरः संसत्सु प्रतिदृश्यते ।
जीवितस्य प्रदानेन प्रीतो विद्यां ददामि ते ॥५३॥

53. gandharva uvāca ,
saṁyogo vai prītikaraḥ saṁsatsu pratidṛśyate ,
jīvitasya pradānena prīto vidyāṁ dadāmi te.

53. gandharva uvāca saṃyogaḥ vai prīti-karaḥ saṃsatsu
pratidṛśyate jīvitasya pradānena prītaḥ vidyām dadāmi te

53. The Gandharva said: "Indeed, association is pleasing, and it is observed in assemblies. Pleased by the preservation of my life, I give knowledge (vidyā) to you."

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्व (gandharva) - Gandharva (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• संयोगः (saṁyogaḥ) - union, connection, association

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely

• प्रीति-करः (prīti-karaḥ) - causing pleasure, delightful, pleasing

• संसत्सु (saṁsatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

• प्रतिदृश्यते (pratidṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

• जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life

• प्रदानेन (pradānena) - by the preservation (of life), lit. by the giving forth (by the giving, by the offering)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, learning

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

• ते (te) - to you

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्व (gandharva) - Gandharva (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a celestial being)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

संयोगः (saṁyogaḥ) - union, connection, association

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyoga

saṁyoga - union, conjunction, connection, association

Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely

(indeclinable)

प्रीति-करः (prīti-karaḥ) - causing pleasure, delightful, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīti-kara

prīti-kara - causing pleasure, delighting, pleasing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+kara)

• prīti – pleasure, joy, love, satisfaction
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 4)
• kara – making, causing, doing, creating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

संसत्सु (saṁsatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of saṃsad

saṁsad - assembly, council, gathering

Prefix: sam

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रतिदृश्यते (pratidṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of pratidṛś

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence; livelihood

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

प्रदानेन (pradānena) - by the preservation (of life), lit. by the giving forth (by the giving, by the offering)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, granting, offering, bestowal

Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to be pleased)

Root: prī (class 4)

विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, learning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, lore

Root: vid (class 4)

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your