महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-31

युधिष्ठिरं तस्य भार्या प्रपेदे शरणार्थिनी ।
नाम्ना कुम्भीनसी नाम पतित्राणमभीप्सती ॥३१॥

31. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ tasya bhāryā prapede śaraṇārthinī ,
nāmnā kumbhīnasī nāma patitrāṇamabhīpsatī.

31. yudhiṣṭhiraṃ tasya bhāryā prapede śaraṇārthinī
nāmnā kumbhīnasī nāma patitrāṇam abhīpsatī

31. His wife, named Kumbhīnasi, approached Yudhishthira, seeking refuge and desiring her husband's protection.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhishthira

• तस्य (tasya) - the Gandharva's (his)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• प्रपेदे (prapede) - she approached, she sought

• शरणार्थिनी (śaraṇārthinī) - seeking refuge, refuge-seeker

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Kumbhīnasi (proper noun)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name

• पतित्राणम् (patitrāṇam) - protection for her husband, husband's protection

• अभीप्सती (abhīpsatī) - desiring, wishing for

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper noun), steady in battle

Aluk Tatpuruṣa: one who is steady in battle

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - the Gandharva's (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be maintained or supported

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From √bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) + ṇyaT suffix (passive sense)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्रपेदे (prapede) - she approached, she sought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pra-√pad

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

शरणार्थिनी (śaraṇārthinī) - seeking refuge, refuge-seeker

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaraṇārthin

śaraṇārthin - one who seeks refuge, seeking protection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+arthin)

• śaraṇa – refuge, protection, shelter
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeker, desiring, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From artha (purpose, object) + inI suffix

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Kumbhīnasi (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kumbhīnasī

kumbhīnasī - Kumbhīnasi (proper noun, name of a Gandharva's wife)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name

(indeclinable)

पतित्राणम् (patitrāṇam) - protection for her husband, husband's protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patitrāṇa

patitrāṇa - husband's protection, safety for a husband

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pati+trāṇa)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• trāṇa – protection, rescue, saving
  noun (neuter)
  Primary Derivative / Action Noun
  From √trā (to protect) + yutL suffix
  Root: trā (class 2)

अभीप्सती (abhīpsatī) - desiring, wishing for

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhīpsat

abhīpsat - desiring, wishing for

Present Active Participle

From desiderative stem √īps (from √āp 'to obtain' + San suffix) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)