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1,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-51

कामवर्णाः कामजवाः कामतः समुपस्थिताः ।
इमे गन्धर्वजाः कामं पूरयिष्यन्ति ते हयाः ॥५१॥
51. kāmavarṇāḥ kāmajavāḥ kāmataḥ samupasthitāḥ ,
ime gandharvajāḥ kāmaṁ pūrayiṣyanti te hayāḥ.
51. kāma-varṇāḥ kāma-javāḥ kāmataḥ samupasthitāḥ
ime gandharva-jāḥ kāmam pūrayiṣyanti te hayāḥ
51. These horses, born of Gandharvas, possess desired colors and desired speed, and have appeared here according to your wishes. They will fulfill your desire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काम-वर्णाः (kāma-varṇāḥ) - having desired colors, of desired appearance
  • काम-जवाः (kāma-javāḥ) - having desired speed, swift at will
  • कामतः (kāmataḥ) - according to desire, at will
  • समुपस्थिताः (samupasthitāḥ) - appeared, presented, arrived
  • इमे (ime) - these
  • गन्धर्व-जाः (gandharva-jāḥ) - born of Gandharvas
  • कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish
  • पूरयिष्यन्ति (pūrayiṣyanti) - they will fulfill, they will fill
  • ते (te) - your
  • हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

काम-वर्णाः (kāma-varṇāḥ) - having desired colors, of desired appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāma-varṇa
kāma-varṇa - of desired color or appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+varṇa)
  • kāma – desire, wish, longing
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • varṇa – color, appearance, caste, letter
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
काम-जवाः (kāma-javāḥ) - having desired speed, swift at will
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāma-java
kāma-java - having desired speed, swift at will
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+java)
  • kāma – desire, wish, longing
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • java – speed, swiftness, velocity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jū (class 1)
कामतः (kāmataḥ) - according to desire, at will
(indeclinable)
Derived from kāma with the suffix -tas
समुपस्थिताः (samupasthitāḥ) - appeared, presented, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samupasthita
samupasthita - approached, arrived, appeared, present
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and upa-
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
गन्धर्व-जाः (gandharva-jāḥ) - born of Gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva-ja
gandharva-ja - born of a Gandharva; Gandharva-born
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+ja)
  • gandharva – a Gandharva (celestial musician and warrior)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Adjectival suffix
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, love
Root: kam (class 1)
पूरयिष्यन्ति (pūrayiṣyanti) - they will fulfill, they will fill
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pūr
Causative Future
Future tense of the causative stem pūrayati (to cause to fill)
Root: pūr (class 10)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you, your
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse