महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-23

उल्मुकं भ्रामयंस्तूर्णं पाण्डवश्चर्म चोत्तमम् ।
व्यपोवाह शरांस्तस्य सर्वानेव धनंजयः ॥२३॥

23. ulmukaṁ bhrāmayaṁstūrṇaṁ pāṇḍavaścarma cottamam ,
vyapovāha śarāṁstasya sarvāneva dhanaṁjayaḥ.

23. ulmukam bhrāmayan tūrṇam pāṇḍavaḥ ca carma ca
uttamam vyapovāha śarān tasya sarvān eva dhanañjayaḥ

23. Whirling a firebrand swiftly and his excellent shield, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the son of Pāṇḍu, warded off all of his (Angāraparṇa's) arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• उल्मुकम् (ulmukam) - firebrand, burning log, glowing stick

• भ्रामयन् (bhrāmayan) - whirling, causing to spin, brandishing

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चर्म (carma) - shield, hide, skin

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• व्यपोवाह (vyapovāha) - warded off, pushed away, averted

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Angāraparṇa (his, of him)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - referring to Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth' (Dhanañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

उल्मुकम् (ulmukam) - firebrand, burning log, glowing stick

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ulmuka

ulmuka - firebrand, burning log, glowing stick

भ्रामयन् (bhrāmayan) - whirling, causing to spin, brandishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrāmayat

bhrāmayat - whirling, causing to spin, brandishing

present active participle (causative)

present active participle of causative of bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: functions as an adjective agreeing with Dhanañjaya

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

past passive participle of tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चर्म (carma) - shield, hide, skin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather, shield

Root: cṛ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, supreme, highest

superlative of ud

व्यपोवाह (vyapovāha) - warded off, pushed away, averted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyapavah

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: vah (class 1)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Angāraparṇa (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: functions as an adjective here

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - referring to Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth' (Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna), fire

from dhana 'wealth' + √ji 'to conquer'

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)