महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-158, verse-28

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा पाण्डवः क्रुद्धो गन्धर्वाय मुमोच ह ।
प्रदीप्तमस्त्रमाग्नेयं ददाहास्य रथं तु तत् ॥२८॥

28. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā pāṇḍavaḥ kruddho gandharvāya mumoca ha ,
pradīptamastramāgneyaṁ dadāhāsya rathaṁ tu tat.

28. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca iti uktvā pāṇḍavaḥ kruddhaḥ gandharvāya
mumoca ha pradīptam astram āgneyaṃ dadāha asya ratham tu tat

28. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, the angry Pandava indeed released the blazing Agneya weapon towards the Gandharva. It then burned his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage and narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pandu, a Pandava

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• गन्धर्वाय (gandharvāya) - to the Gandharva

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he discharged

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, ignited, shining

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• आग्नेयं (āgneyaṁ) - fiery, related to Agni

• ददाह (dadāha) - it burned, he burned

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, then

• तत् (tat) - that

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage and narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root vac with the suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pandu, a Pandava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, a descendant of Pandu

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (class 4) meaning 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

गन्धर्वाय (gandharvāya) - to the Gandharva

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva, celestial musician

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, ignited, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, ignited, shining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dīp (class 4) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

आग्नेयं (āgneyaṁ) - fiery, related to Agni

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - fiery, related to Agni

ददाह (dadāha) - it burned, he burned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, him

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, then

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that