योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-58

ते बन्धवः स च ग्रामः स भूभागः स दिक्तटः ।
न जाने क्व गतं सर्वं व्यूह्य नीतमिवानिलैः ॥ ५८ ॥

te bandhavaḥ sa ca grāmaḥ sa bhūbhāgaḥ sa diktaṭaḥ ,
na jāne kva gataṃ sarvaṃ vyūhya nītamivānilaiḥ 58

58. te bandhavaḥ sa ca grāmaḥ sa bhūbhāgaḥ sa diktaṭaḥ
na jāne kva gataṃ sarvaṃ vyūhya nītam iva anilaiḥ

58. te bandhavaḥ,
saḥ ca grāmaḥ,
saḥ bhūbhāgaḥ,
saḥ diktaṭaḥ - sarvaṃ kva gataṃ,
anilaiḥ vyūhya nītam iva,
na jāne.

58. Those relatives, that village, that region of land, and that entire horizon – I do not know where all of it has gone, as if scattered and carried away by the winds.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen, friends)

• स (sa) - that (that, he)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - village (village, hamlet, multitude)

• स (sa) - that (that, he)

• भूभागः (bhūbhāgaḥ) - region of land (portion of land, region, territory)

• स (sa) - that (that, he)

• दिक्तटः (diktaṭaḥ) - entire horizon (border of a region, horizon, quarter)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• जाने (jāne) - I know (I know, I recognize)

• क्व (kva) - where (where, whither)

• गतं (gataṁ) - has gone (gone, departed, arrived at)

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all of it (all, entire, whole)

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having scattered (having scattered, having arranged, having deployed)

• नीतम् (nītam) - carried away (carried, led, taken)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as, similar to)

• अनिलैः (anilaiḥ) - by the winds

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'bandhavaḥ'.

बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen, friends)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhava

bandhava - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

From root 'bandh' (to bind).

Root: bandh (class 9)

स (sa) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'grāmaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - village (village, hamlet, multitude)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, multitude, collection, community

स (sa) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

भूभागः (bhūbhāgaḥ) - region of land (portion of land, region, territory)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūbhāga

bhūbhāga - portion of land, region, territory, earth's part

Compound of 'bhū' (earth, land) and 'bhāga' (portion, share).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhū+bhāga)

• bhū – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• bhāga – portion, share, part, division
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhaj' (to divide, to share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

स (sa) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

दिक्तटः (diktaṭaḥ) - entire horizon (border of a region, horizon, quarter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of diktaṭa

diktaṭa - border of a region, horizon, quarter, side, direction's edge

Compound of 'diś' (direction, quarter) and 'taṭa' (bank, shore, edge).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (diś+taṭa)

• diś – direction, quarter, region, space
  noun (feminine)
• taṭa – bank, shore, slope, edge, border
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

जाने (jāne) - I know (I know, I recognize)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Active (ātmanepada)

1st person singular, present tense, middle voice.

Root: jñā (class 9)

क्व (kva) - where (where, whither)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb.

गतं (gataṁ) - has gone (gone, departed, arrived at)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, reached, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate here.

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all of it (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Subject of 'gataṃ'.

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having scattered (having scattered, having arranged, having deployed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'ūh' (to push, move) with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

नीतम् (nītam) - carried away (carried, led, taken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nīta

nīta - carried, led, taken, conducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead, carry).

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अनिलैः (anilaiḥ) - by the winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anila

anila - wind, air, god of wind

From root 'an' (to breathe).

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agent of the passive action 'nītam'.