योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-24

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तत्र सानुं प्राप्याश्रमे श्रमात् ।
विश्रान्तोस्मि यदा तेन भृशं निद्राजगाम माम् ॥ २४ ॥

etasminnantare tatra sānuṃ prāpyāśrame śramāt ,
viśrāntosmi yadā tena bhṛśaṃ nidrājagāma mām 24

24. etasmin antare tatra sānum prāpya āśrame śramāt
viśrāntaḥ asmi yadā tena bhṛśam nidrā ājagāma mām

24. etasmin antare tatra śramāt āśrame sānum prāpya yadā viśrāntaḥ asmi,
tena bhṛśam nidrā mām ājagāma.

24. Meanwhile, when I reached a ridge in that hermitage (āśrama) and rested there due to fatigue, intense sleep overcame me.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, in this one

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, meanwhile

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सानुम् (sānum) - peak, ridge, plateau

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained, after reaching

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the retreat

• श्रमात् (śramāt) - from fatigue, due to exhaustion

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, having rested

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him, due to that

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly, very much

• निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, in this one

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, meanwhile

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, interior, difference, meantime

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सानुम् (sānum) - peak, ridge, plateau

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sānu

sānu - ridge, peak, table-land, plateau

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained, after reaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with the suffix -ya after the upasarga 'pra' and root 'āp'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the retreat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat; a stage of life (āśrama)

श्रमात् (śramāt) - from fatigue, due to exhaustion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exhaustion, toil, exertion

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, having rested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, calm, tranquil, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'śram' with the upasarga 'vi' and the kṛt affix 'kta'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense, Active Voice, 1st Person Singular

Root: as (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, due to that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the act of resting or the state of fatigue.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, drowsiness

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

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