योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-40

इति मे जीवतस्तत्र संवत्सरशतं गतम् ।
एकदाभ्यागतो दूरात्तापसोऽतिथिरात्मवान् ॥ ४० ॥

iti me jīvatastatra saṃvatsaraśataṃ gatam ,
ekadābhyāgato dūrāttāpaso'tithirātmavān 40

40. iti me jīvataḥ tatra saṃvatsaraśatam gatam
ekadā abhyāgataḥ dūrāt tāpasaḥ atithiḥ ātmanvān

40. iti me jīvataḥ tatra saṃvatsaraśatam gatam
ekadā dūrāt ātmanvān tāpasaḥ atithiḥ abhyāgataḥ

40. Thus, while I lived there, a hundred years passed. One day, a self-possessed (ātmanvān) ascetic (tāpasa) arrived from afar as a guest.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation

• मे (me) - my (referring to the speaker) (to me, for me, my)

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - while I was living (of one living, while living)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• संवत्सरशतम् (saṁvatsaraśatam) - a hundred years

• गतम् (gatam) - passed (referring to time) (gone, passed, arrived)

• एकदा (ekadā) - once, one day, at one time

• अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - arrived, approached

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance

• तापसः (tāpasaḥ) - ascetic, hermit

• अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest, stranger

• आत्मन्वान् (ātmanvān) - endowed with a strong or spiritual self (ātman) (self-possessed, spiritual, wise, endowed with self/spirit)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (referring to the speaker) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - while I was living (of one living, while living)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √jīv (to live).

Root: √jīv (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

संवत्सरशतम् (saṁvatsaraśatam) - a hundred years

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvatsaraśata

saṁvatsaraśata - a hundred years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvatsara+śata)

• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

गतम् (gatam) - passed (referring to time) (gone, passed, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go, move).

Root: √gam (class 1)

एकदा (ekadā) - once, one day, at one time

(indeclinable)

अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, come, approached, guest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `abhi-ā-√gam` (to come, to approach), formed as a past passive participle.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of the noun `dūra` (distance), used adverbially.

तापसः (tāpasaḥ) - ascetic, hermit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who practices austerity (tapas)

Derived from `tapas` (austerity), indicating one engaged in such practices.

अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest, stranger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger, one who does not stay long

आत्मन्वान् (ātmanvān) - endowed with a strong or spiritual self (ātman) (self-possessed, spiritual, wise, endowed with self/spirit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmanvat

ātmanvat - possessing a self (ātman), spiritual, wise, self-possessed

Derived from `ātman` (self/soul) with the possessive suffix `vat`.