योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-53

हृदयं संप्रविष्टोऽसौ यस्याहं स पुमानपि ।
पृष्ठेनोत्सवलब्धेन शेते तृप्तोऽन्धसा सुखम् ॥ ५३ ॥

hṛdayaṃ saṃpraviṣṭo'sau yasyāhaṃ sa pumānapi ,
pṛṣṭhenotsavalabdhena śete tṛpto'ndhasā sukham 53

53. hṛdayam sam-praviṣṭaḥ asau yasya aham sa pumān api |
pṛṣṭhena utsava-labdhena śete tṛptaḥ andhasa sukham ||

53. asau (saḥ) pumān api,
yasya aham (asmi),
hṛdayam sam-praviṣṭaḥ.
saḥ (pumān) utsava-labdhena pṛṣṭhena andhasa tṛptaḥ sukham śete.

53. He, whose very being I am, that man, entered the heart. He rests happily, satisfied by sustenance, enjoying the ease he has found.

Words meanings summery:

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• सम्-प्रविष्टः (sam-praviṣṭaḥ) - entered thoroughly, fully entered

• असौ (asau) - this one, that one

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• स (sa) - he, that

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पृष्ठेन (pṛṣṭhena) - by the back, with the support, on the surface

• उत्सव-लब्धेन (utsava-labdhena) - acquired with ease (obtained from a festival, gained with joy, acquired with ease/abundance)

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests, reclines

• तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied, content, gratified

• अन्धस (andhasa) - by food, by sustenance, by grain

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly

Words meanings and morphology

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

सम्-प्रविष्टः (sam-praviṣṭaḥ) - entered thoroughly, fully entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-praviṣṭa

sam-praviṣṭa - fully entered, deeply penetrated

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra-√viś (to enter) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: viś (class 6)

असौ (asau) - this one, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

Note: Irregular form of adas

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, whatever

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puman

puman - man, male, person, soul

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठेन (pṛṣṭhena) - by the back, with the support, on the surface

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, rear, support, page

उत्सव-लब्धेन (utsava-labdhena) - acquired with ease (obtained from a festival, gained with joy, acquired with ease/abundance)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of utsava-labdha

utsava-labdha - obtained from a festival/celebration, gained with joy/abundance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utsava+labdha)

• utsava – festival, feast, joy, delight, abundance
  noun (masculine)
• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √labh (to obtain) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: labh (class 1)

शेते (śete) - lies, rests, reclines

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śī

Present Indicative

Root class 2, Ātmanepada

Root: śī (class 2)

तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied, content, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛpta

tṛpta - satisfied, content, satiated

Past Passive Participle

From √tṛp (to be satisfied) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: tṛp (class 4)

अन्धस (andhasa) - by food, by sustenance, by grain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of andhas

andhas - food, sustenance, grain

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly

(indeclinable)

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