योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-53

हृदयं संप्रविष्टोऽसौ यस्याहं स पुमानपि ।
पृष्ठेनोत्सवलब्धेन शेते तृप्तोऽन्धसा सुखम् ॥ ५३ ॥

hṛdayaṃ saṃpraviṣṭo'sau yasyāhaṃ sa pumānapi ,
pṛṣṭhenotsavalabdhena śete tṛpto'ndhasā sukham 53

53. hṛdayam sam-praviṣṭaḥ asau yasya aham sa pumān api |
pṛṣṭhena utsava-labdhena śete tṛptaḥ andhasa sukham ||

53. asau (saḥ) pumān api,
yasya aham (asmi),
hṛdayam sam-praviṣṭaḥ.
saḥ (pumān) utsava-labdhena pṛṣṭhena andhasa tṛptaḥ sukham śete.

53. He, whose very being I am, that man, entered the heart. He rests happily, satisfied by sustenance, enjoying the ease he has found.

53. ואותו אדם שאלי לבו נכנסתי, שכב בנחת על גבו, שבע ומרוצה מארוחה שקיבל בחגיגה.

Words meanings summery:

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• सम्-प्रविष्टः (sam-praviṣṭaḥ) - entered thoroughly, fully entered

• असौ (asau) - this one, that one

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• स (sa) - he, that

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पृष्ठेन (pṛṣṭhena) - by the back, with the support, on the surface

• उत्सव-लब्धेन (utsava-labdhena) - acquired with ease (obtained from a festival, gained with joy, acquired with ease/abundance)

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests, reclines

• तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied, content, gratified

• अन्धस (andhasa) - by food, by sustenance, by grain

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly

Words meanings and morphology

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

सम्-प्रविष्टः (sam-praviṣṭaḥ) - entered thoroughly, fully entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-praviṣṭa

sam-praviṣṭa - fully entered, deeply penetrated

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra-√viś (to enter) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: viś (class 6)

असौ (asau) - this one, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

Note: Irregular form of adas

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, whatever

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puman

puman - man, male, person, soul

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठेन (pṛṣṭhena) - by the back, with the support, on the surface

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, rear, support, page

उत्सव-लब्धेन (utsava-labdhena) - acquired with ease (obtained from a festival, gained with joy, acquired with ease/abundance)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of utsava-labdha

utsava-labdha - obtained from a festival/celebration, gained with joy/abundance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utsava+labdha)

• utsava – festival, feast, joy, delight, abundance
  noun (masculine)
• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √labh (to obtain) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: labh (class 1)

शेते (śete) - lies, rests, reclines

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śī

Present Indicative

Root class 2, Ātmanepada

Root: śī (class 2)

तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied, content, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛpta

tṛpta - satisfied, content, satiated

Past Passive Participle

From √tṛp (to be satisfied) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: tṛp (class 4)

अन्धस (andhasa) - by food, by sustenance, by grain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of andhas

andhas - food, sustenance, grain

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly

(indeclinable)

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