योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-14

तारागणैश्च पातालगतैर्मणिमयोदरम् ।
आवर्तेषु परावृत्तैः स्फारमद्रिजरत्तृणैः ॥ १४ ॥

tārāgaṇaiśca pātālagatairmaṇimayodaram ,
āvarteṣu parāvṛttaiḥ sphāramadrijarattṛṇaiḥ 14

14. tārāgaṇaiḥ ca pātālagataiḥ maṇimayodaram
āvarteṣu parāvṛttaiḥ sphāram adrijarat tṛṇaiḥ

14. (sa ekārṇavaḥ) maṇimayodaram sphāram adrijarat (ca āsīt); ca pātālagataiḥ tārāgaṇaiḥ (pūrṇaḥ āsīt); (tatra) āvarteṣu parāvṛttaiḥ tṛṇaiḥ (ca pūrṇaḥ āsīt).

14. Its interior was jewel-studded, vast, and capable of eroding mountains; and it was (filled) with star clusters that had descended into the netherworld, as well as with grasses whirled around in its eddies.

Words meanings summery:

• तारागणैः (tārāgaṇaiḥ) - by star clusters, by groups of stars

• च (ca) - and, also

• पातालगतैः (pātālagataiḥ) - by those gone to the netherworld, by those descended into the underworld

• मणिमयोदरम् (maṇimayodaram) - having a jewel-studded interior, whose belly is made of gems

• आवर्तेषु (āvarteṣu) - in the whirlpools, in the eddies

• परावृत्तैः (parāvṛttaiḥ) - by those turned around, by those whirled back

• स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, extensive, swelling, abundant

• अद्रिजरत् (adrijarat) - mountain-worn, decayed by mountains, mountain-eroding

• तृणैः (tṛṇaiḥ) - by grasses, by blades of grass

Words meanings and morphology

तारागणैः (tārāgaṇaiḥ) - by star clusters, by groups of stars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tārāgaṇa

tārāgaṇa - star cluster, group of stars

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tārā+gaṇa)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, cluster
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पातालगतैः (pātālagataiḥ) - by those gone to the netherworld, by those descended into the underworld

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pātālagata

pātālagata - gone to the netherworld, descended into the underworld

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed with 'pātāla' and the past passive participle of the root 'gam' (to go).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātāla+gata)

• pātāla – netherworld, underworld
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here, it modifies 'tārāgaṇaiḥ'.

मणिमयोदरम् (maṇimayodaram) - having a jewel-studded interior, whose belly is made of gems

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇimayodara

maṇimayodara - having a jewel-studded interior, jewel-belly

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇimaya+udara)

• maṇimaya – made of jewels, jewel-studded
  adjective
• udara – belly, interior, inside
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the cosmic ocean (ekārṇava) from the context.

आवर्तेषु (āvarteṣu) - in the whirlpools, in the eddies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āvarta

āvarta - whirlpool, eddy, convolution

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

परावृत्तैः (parāvṛttaiḥ) - by those turned around, by those whirled back

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of parāvṛtta

parāvṛtta - turned around, whirled, revolved, returned

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛt (to turn) with upasargas parā and ā.

Prefixes: parā+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tṛṇaiḥ'.

स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, extensive, swelling, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sphāra

sphāra - vast, extensive, swelling, abundant

Note: Grammatically accusative singular, describing the cosmic ocean (ekārṇava). In translation, it is understood as modifying 'grasses' for better flow, consistent with poetic license.

अद्रिजरत् (adrijarat) - mountain-worn, decayed by mountains, mountain-eroding

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adrijarat

adrijarat - mountain-worn, decayed by mountains, mountain-eroding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adri+jarat)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• jarat – wearing out, decaying, becoming old
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle of root jṛ (to wear out, decay).
  Root: jṛ (class 1)

Note: See notes in word_base_data_json.

तृणैः (tṛṇaiḥ) - by grasses, by blades of grass

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass