योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-47

तदा तमत्यजन्नेव देशं बन्धुजनावृतम् ।
तस्य प्राणं प्रविष्टोऽहं निर्गन्तुं पवनं बहिः ॥ ४७ ॥

tadā tamatyajanneva deśaṃ bandhujanāvṛtam ,
tasya prāṇaṃ praviṣṭo'haṃ nirgantuṃ pavanaṃ bahiḥ 47

47. tadā tam atyajan eva deśam bandhujanāvṛtam tasya
prāṇam praviṣṭaḥ aham nirgantum pavanam bahiḥ

47. aham tadā tam bandhujanāvṛtam deśam atyajan eva,
tasya prāṇam praviṣṭaḥ,
pavanam bahiḥ nirgantum.

47. Then, without abandoning that very region surrounded by relatives, I entered its life-breath (prāṇa) in order to emerge outside as wind (pavana).

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अत्यजन् (atyajan) - not abandoning, not leaving

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

• बन्धुजनावृतम् (bandhujanāvṛtam) - surrounded by relatives, covered by kinsmen

• तस्य (tasya) - its, his

• प्राणम् (prāṇam) - life-breath (prāṇa) (life-breath, vital air, breath)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered, entered

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निर्गन्तुम् (nirgantum) - to go out, to emerge

• पवनम् (pavanam) - wind (pavana) (wind, air)

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, out

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अत्यजन् (atyajan) - not abandoning, not leaving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyajat

atyajat - not abandoning, not leaving

Present Active Participle

root `tyaj` (class 1, P) + `śatṛ` suffix, negated by `a-`

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: agrees with `aham`

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country

बन्धुजनावृतम् (bandhujanāvṛtam) - surrounded by relatives, covered by kinsmen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bandhujanāvṛta

bandhujanāvṛta - surrounded by relatives, covered by kinsmen

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bandhujana+āvṛta)

• bandhujana – relatives, kinsmen
  noun (masculine)
• āvṛta – surrounded, covered, enveloped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root `vṛ` (to cover, enclose) + `kta` suffix, with `ā-` prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: agrees with `deśam`

तस्य (tasya) - its, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

प्राणम् (prāṇam) - life-breath (prāṇa) (life-breath, vital air, breath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, breath

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered, entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

root `viś` (to enter) + `kta` suffix, with `pra-` prefix, used actively

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: agrees with `aham`

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

निर्गन्तुम् (nirgantum) - to go out, to emerge

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

root `gam` (to go) + `tumun` suffix, with `nis-` prefix

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

पवनम् (pavanam) - wind (pavana) (wind, air)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, out

(indeclinable)