योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-127, verse-50

न जातु ते विगण्यन्ते गणनासु गरीयसाम् ।
ये तरङ्गैस्तृणानीव ह्रियन्ते हर्षशोकयोः ॥ ५० ॥

na jātu te vigaṇyante gaṇanāsu garīyasām ,
ye taraṅgaistṛṇānīva hriyante harṣaśokayoḥ 50

50. na jātu te vigaṇyante gaṇanāsu garīyasām ye
taraṅgaiḥ tṛṇāni iva hriyante harṣaśokayoḥ

50. ye harṣaśokayoḥ taraṅgaiḥ tṛṇāni iva hriyante
te garīyasām gaṇanāsu na jātu vigaṇyante

50. Those who are swept away by joy and sorrow (harṣaśoka) like blades of grass by waves are never counted among the esteemed in the reckonings of the great.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means (often with 'na' meaning 'never')

• ते (te) - they, those

• विगण्यन्ते (vigaṇyante) - are counted, are reckoned, are regarded

• गणनासु (gaṇanāsu) - in reckonings, in computations, in counts

• गरीयसाम् (garīyasām) - of the more important, of the greater, of the eminent

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तरङ्गैः (taraṅgaiḥ) - by waves

• तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - blades of grass, straws

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are carried, are swept away, are taken away

• हर्षशोकयोः (harṣaśokayoḥ) - of joy and sorrow, in joy and sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means (often with 'na' meaning 'never')

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ye'.

विगण्यन्ते (vigaṇyante) - are counted, are reckoned, are regarded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of vigaṇ

Prefix: vi

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

गणनासु (gaṇanāsu) - in reckonings, in computations, in counts

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of gaṇanā

gaṇanā - counting, reckoning, calculation

From root 'gaṇ' (to count).

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

गरीयसाम् (garīyasām) - of the more important, of the greater, of the eminent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of garīyas

garīyas - greater, heavier, more important, more esteemed

Comparative degree of 'guru'.

Formed with suffix '-īyas' for comparative.

Note: Qualifies 'gaṇanāsu' or implied persons.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of 'hriyante'.

तरङ्गैः (taraṅgaiḥ) - by waves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taraṅga

taraṅga - wave, ripple

Note: Agent of the passive 'hriyante' (in the simile).

तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - blades of grass, straws

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass, straw

Root: tṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of implied 'are carried' in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are carried, are swept away, are taken away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Passive voice of root 'hṛ'.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

हर्षशोकयोः (harṣaśokayoḥ) - of joy and sorrow, in joy and sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of harṣaśoka

harṣaśoka - joy and sorrow

Compound type : dvandva (harṣa+śoka)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śuc' (to grieve, lament).
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Refers to the conditions or circumstances under which they are swept away.