योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-127, verse-45

द्विषद्भूतेन येनैव कर्मणा बन्ध ईदृशः ।
सुहृद्भूतेन तेनैव मोक्षमाप्स्यसि पुत्रक ॥ ४५ ॥

dviṣadbhūtena yenaiva karmaṇā bandha īdṛśaḥ ,
suhṛdbhūtena tenaiva mokṣamāpsyasi putraka 45

45. dviṣadbhūtena yena eva karmaṇā bandhaḥ īdṛśaḥ
suhṛdbhūtena tena eva mokṣam āpsyasi putrakā

45. putrakā yena eva dviṣadbhūtena karmaṇā īdṛśaḥ
bandhaḥ tena eva suhṛdbhūtena mokṣam āpsyasi

45. O dear son, by that very action (karma) which acted as an enemy and caused such bondage, by that same action, when it acts as a friend, you will attain liberation (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• द्विषद्भूतेन (dviṣadbhūtena) - by that which has become an enemy, by having become hostile

• येन (yena) - by which

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, very, only

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by deed

• बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie

• ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

• सुहृद्भूतेन (suhṛdbhūtena) - by that which has become a friend, by having become friendly

• तेन (tena) - by that

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, very, only

• मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation (mokṣa), release

• आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will attain, you will reach, you will obtain

• पुत्रका (putrakā) - O dear son, O son

Words meanings and morphology

द्विषद्भूतेन (dviṣadbhūtena) - by that which has become an enemy, by having become hostile

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dviṣadbhūta

dviṣadbhūta - one who has become an enemy, hostile, inimical

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'dviṣat' (inimical) and 'bhūta' (become, past participle of bhū 'to be').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviṣat+bhūta)

• dviṣat – hostile, hating, an enemy
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present participle of the root 'dviṣ'.
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• bhūta – been, become, past, a being, an element
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'bhū'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what

एव (eva) - even, indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, work, fate, result of actions

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do) with the suffix '-man'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandha

bandha - binding, bondage, imprisonment, connection, knot

Derived from the root 'bandh' (to bind).

Root: bandh (class 9)

ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

Formed from 'idam' (this) + 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix.

सुहृद्भूतेन (suhṛdbhūtena) - by that which has become a friend, by having become friendly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suhṛdbhūta

suhṛdbhūta - one who has become a friend, friendly, well-disposed

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'suhṛt' (friend) and 'bhūta' (become, past participle of bhū 'to be').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛt+bhūta)

• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'su' (good) and 'hṛd' (heart).
• bhūta – been, become, past, a being, an element
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'bhū'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - even, indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation (mokṣa), release

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, freedom from transmigration, final beatitude

Derived from the root 'muc' (to release) with suffix '-sa'.

Root: muc (class 6)

आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will attain, you will reach, you will obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

पुत्रका (putrakā) - O dear son, O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son, dear son (diminutive/affectionate term for putra)

Diminutive form of 'putra'.